See taina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for taina meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"alt": "-tainad",
"q": "obsolete?"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (obsolete?) -tainad",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sootainad",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "sootainad pl",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: sootainad <abbr title=\"plural number\">pl</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: sootainad pl)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (obsolete?) -tainad (in compound: sootainad pl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "taina",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) taina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) taina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "taina"
},
"expansion": "taina",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: taina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tainu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tainu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tainu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tain"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tain"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*tainaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*tainaʀ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tainaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tein",
"3": "",
"4": "offshoot, spindle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tein (“offshoot, spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*tainaʀ), or already from Proto-Germanic *tainaz (compare Norwegian Nynorsk tein (“offshoot, spindle”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taina"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/taina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rod"
],
"id": "en-taina-urj-fin-pro-noun-rkpqzXGY",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprout, bud"
],
"id": "en-taina-urj-fin-pro-noun-gFF4zlaE",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 18 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spindle"
],
"id": "en-taina-urj-fin-pro-noun-ParsnjRn",
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "taina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"alt": "-tainad",
"q": "obsolete?"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (obsolete?) -tainad",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sootainad",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "sootainad pl",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: sootainad <abbr title=\"plural number\">pl</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: sootainad pl)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (obsolete?) -tainad (in compound: sootainad pl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "taina",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) taina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) taina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "taina"
},
"expansion": "taina",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: taina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tainu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tainu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tainu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tain"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tain"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*tainaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*tainaʀ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tainaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tein",
"3": "",
"4": "offshoot, spindle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tein (“offshoot, spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*tainaʀ), or already from Proto-Germanic *tainaz (compare Norwegian Nynorsk tein (“offshoot, spindle”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "taina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tainatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tainoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taina"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/taina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rod"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprout, bud"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spindle"
],
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "taina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.