"taikina" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See taikina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare *daigaz (“dough”)), whence Old High German teiginna (“dough”) and dialectal Swedish daigning. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|}} Proto-Germanic [Term?], {{cog|goh|teiginna||dough}} Old High German teiginna (“dough”), {{cog|sv|daigning}} Swedish daigning Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|taikina}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], taikina [nominative, singular], taikinat [nominative, plural], taikinan [accusative, singular], taikinat [accusative, plural], taikinan [genitive, singular], taikinadën [genitive, plural], taikinoidën [genitive, plural], taikinata [partitive, singular], taikinoita [partitive, plural], taikinassa [inessive, singular], taikinahna [inessive, singular], taikinoissa [inessive, plural], taikinoihna [inessive, plural], taikinasta [elative, singular], taikinoista [elative, plural], taikinasën [illative, singular], taikinoisën [illative, plural], taikinalla [adessive, singular], taikinoilla [adessive, plural], taikinalta [ablative, singular], taikinoilta [ablative, plural], taikinalën [allative, singular], taikinalëk [allative, singular], taikinoilën [allative, plural], taikinoilëk [allative, plural], taikinana [essive, singular], taikinoina [essive, plural], taikinaksi [singular, translative], taikinoiksi [plural, translative], taikinan [instructive, singular], taikinoin [instructive, plural], taikinanëk [comitative, singular], taikinoinëk [comitative, plural], taikinatta [abessive, singular], taikinoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. dough Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *tahtas
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "taigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: taigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: taigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "taikina"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: taikina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: taikina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "taikina"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: taikina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: taikina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: taikina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: taigina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "tāigandõks",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ⇒ tāigandõks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ⇒ tāigandõks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "taigin"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: taigin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: taigin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "taigin"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: taigin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: taigin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "taigin"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: taigin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: taigin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "taignõ",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Võro: taignõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Võro: taignõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "taitšinõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: taitšinõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: taitšinõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "teiginna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German teiginna (“dough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "daigning"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish daigning",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare *daigaz (“dough”)), whence Old High German teiginna (“dough”) and dialectal Swedish daigning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taikina"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/taikina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dough"
      ],
      "id": "en-taikina-urj-fin-pro-noun-y524eRLA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tahtas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taikina"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "taigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: taigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: taigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "taikina"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: taikina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: taikina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "taikina"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: taikina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: taikina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: taikina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: taigina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "tāigandõks",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ⇒ tāigandõks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ⇒ tāigandõks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "taigin"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: taigin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: taigin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "taigin"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: taigin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: taigin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "taigin"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: taigin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: taigin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "taignõ",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Võro: taignõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Võro: taignõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "taitšinõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: taitšinõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: taitšinõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "teiginna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German teiginna (“dough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "daigning"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish daigning",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare *daigaz (“dough”)), whence Old High German teiginna (“dough”) and dialectal Swedish daigning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taikinoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taikina"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/taikina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Germanic term requests",
        "urj-fin-pro:Food and drink"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tahtas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taikina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for taikina meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.