"tahko" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See tahko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably shortened from *tahkokivi, a compound of *tahko (see Etymology 2) + *kivi. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|whetstone}} Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|tahko}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tahko [nominative, singular], tahkot [nominative, plural], tahkon [accusative, singular], tahkot [accusative, plural], tahkon [genitive, singular], tahkodën [genitive, plural], tahkoidën [genitive, plural], tahkoda [partitive, singular], tahkoida [partitive, plural], tahkossa [inessive, singular], tahkohna [inessive, singular], tahkoissa [inessive, plural], tahkoihna [inessive, plural], tahkosta [elative, singular], tahkoista [elative, plural], tahkohën [illative, singular], tahkoihën [illative, plural], tahkolla [adessive, singular], tahkoilla [adessive, plural], tahkolta [ablative, singular], tahkoilta [ablative, plural], tahkolën [allative, singular], tahkolëk [allative, singular], tahkoilën [allative, plural], tahkoilëk [allative, plural], tahkona [essive, singular], tahkoina [essive, plural], tahkoksi [singular, translative], tahkoiksi [plural, translative], tahkon [instructive, singular], tahkoin [instructive, plural], tahkonëk [comitative, singular], tahkoinëk [comitative, plural], tahkotta [abessive, singular], tahkoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. whetstone Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tahko-urj-fin-pro-noun-thSrg-3Q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 14 12 12 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 88 5 4 4 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded: 92 3 3 3
  2. grindstone Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *pöörä
    Sense id: en-tahko-urj-fin-pro-noun-tJqfmr4G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Permic *taškɜ, whence Proto-Permic *tu̇š. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|edge}}, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-fpr-pro|*taškɜ}} Proto-Finno-Permic *taškɜ, {{cog|urj-prm-pro|*tu̇š}} Proto-Permic *tu̇š Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|tahko}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tahko [nominative, singular], tahkot [nominative, plural], tahkon [accusative, singular], tahkot [accusative, plural], tahkon [genitive, singular], tahkodën [genitive, plural], tahkoidën [genitive, plural], tahkoda [partitive, singular], tahkoida [partitive, plural], tahkossa [inessive, singular], tahkohna [inessive, singular], tahkoissa [inessive, plural], tahkoihna [inessive, plural], tahkosta [elative, singular], tahkoista [elative, plural], tahkohën [illative, singular], tahkoihën [illative, plural], tahkolla [adessive, singular], tahkoilla [adessive, plural], tahkolta [ablative, singular], tahkoilta [ablative, plural], tahkolën [allative, singular], tahkolëk [allative, singular], tahkoilën [allative, plural], tahkoilëk [allative, plural], tahkona [essive, singular], tahkoina [essive, plural], tahkoksi [singular, translative], tahkoiksi [plural, translative], tahkon [instructive, singular], tahkoin [instructive, plural], tahkonëk [comitative, singular], tahkoinëk [comitative, plural], tahkotta [abessive, singular], tahkoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. edge Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tahko-urj-fin-pro-noun-ocsQD1fp
  2. side Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tahko-urj-fin-pro-noun-6nv0u3Iw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "tahk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "lang_code": "smn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tákku"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kildin Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjd",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tāhk",
          "word": "та̄һк"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Skolt Sami",
          "lang_code": "sms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "täkk"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "tahko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "tahko"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "tahko"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "tahko"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "tō’gõz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "tahko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "tahk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "tahk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "tahk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "tahko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably shortened from *tahkokivi, a compound of *tahko (see Etymology 2) + *kivi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkodën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkohna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkonëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkotta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tahko"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tahko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 14 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 5 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whetstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahko-urj-fin-pro-noun-thSrg-3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grindstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahko-urj-fin-pro-noun-tJqfmr4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "grindstone",
          "grindstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*pöörä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahko"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "tahk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "tahko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "tahko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "edge"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*taškɜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *taškɜ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "*tu̇š"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *tu̇š",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *taškɜ, whence Proto-Permic *tu̇š.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkodën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkohna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkonëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkotta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tahko"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tahko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahko-urj-fin-pro-noun-ocsQD1fp",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahko-urj-fin-pro-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahko"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "tahk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "lang_code": "smn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tákku"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kildin Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjd",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tāhk",
          "word": "та̄һк"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Skolt Sami",
          "lang_code": "sms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "täkk"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "tahko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "tahko"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "tahko"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "tahko"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "tō’gõz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "tahko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "tahk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "tahk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "tahk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "tahko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "whetstone"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably shortened from *tahkokivi, a compound of *tahko (see Etymology 2) + *kivi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkodën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkohna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkonëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkotta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tahko"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tahko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whetstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grindstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grindstone",
          "grindstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*pöörä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahko"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "tahk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "tahko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "tahko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "edge"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*taškɜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *taškɜ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "*tu̇š"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *tu̇š",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *taškɜ, whence Proto-Permic *tu̇š.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkodën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkohna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkolëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkonëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkotta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahkoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tahko"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tahko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahko"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tahko meaning in Proto-Finnic (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.