See tëmppu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "temp"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: temp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: temp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "temppu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: temppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: temppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "temppu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: temppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: temppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "temppu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: temppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: temppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "temp"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: temp",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Livonian: temp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "temppu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: temppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: temppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "temp"
},
"expansion": "Võro: temp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: temp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "temppu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: temppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: temppu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "+ *-u",
"name": "suf"
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],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from *tëmbait'ak with + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tëmppu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'ussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'usta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'ulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'ulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'utta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tëmppu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tëmppu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trick"
],
"id": "en-tëmppu-urj-fin-pro-noun-851RSaRu",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prank"
],
"id": "en-tëmppu-urj-fin-pro-noun-ONAh6iUp",
"links": [
[
"prank",
"prank"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tëmppu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "temp"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: temp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: temp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "temppu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: temppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: temppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "temppu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: temppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: temppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "temppu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: temppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: temppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "temp"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: temp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: temp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "temppu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: temppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: temppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "temp"
},
"expansion": "Võro: temp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: temp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "temppu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: temppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: temppu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "+ *-u",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from *tëmbait'ak with + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'ussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'usta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'ulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'ulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmppuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'utta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëmp'uitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tëmppu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tëmppu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trick"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prank"
],
"links": [
[
"prank",
"prank"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tëmppu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tëmppu meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.