"suvi" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See suvi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *suŋe. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*suŋe}} Proto-Uralic *suŋe Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|suvë}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], suvi [nominative, singular], suvët [nominative, plural], suvën [accusative, singular], suvët [accusative, plural], suvën [genitive, singular], suvëdën [genitive, plural], suvidën [genitive, plural], suvëda [partitive, singular], suvida [partitive, plural], suvëssa [inessive, singular], suvëhna [inessive, singular], suvissa [inessive, plural], suvihna [inessive, plural], suvësta [elative, singular], suvista [elative, plural], suvëhën [illative, singular], suvihën [illative, plural], suvëlla [adessive, singular], suvilla [adessive, plural], suvëlta [ablative, singular], suvilta [ablative, plural], suvëlën [allative, singular], suvëlëk [allative, singular], suvilën [allative, plural], suvilëk [allative, plural], suvëna [essive, singular], suvina [essive, plural], suvëksi [singular, translative], suviksi [plural, translative], suvën [instructive, singular], suvin [instructive, plural], suvënëk [comitative, singular], suvinëk [comitative, plural], suvëtta [abessive, singular], suvitta [abessive, plural]
  1. summer Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *kesä
    Sense id: en-suvi-urj-fin-pro-noun-6DZkJVxp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
  2. south Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *etelä
    Sense id: en-suvi-urj-fin-pro-noun-LaqNSgXf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e: 12 88
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "suvi",
            "t": "summer"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: suvi (“summer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: suvi (“summer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "suvi",
            "t": "summer, south"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: suvi (“summer, south”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary or archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary or archaic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: suvi (“summer, south”) (literary or archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "suvi",
            "q1": "obsolete",
            "t": "summer"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: (obsolete) suvi (“summer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: (obsolete) suvi (“summer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: šuvi (“south”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: šuvi (“south”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Courland Livonian: se'uv, sõv, sõvvõ (“summer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vidzeme Livonian: süu, süvva (“summer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "suvi",
            "t": "south"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: suvi (“south”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: suvi (“south”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "suvi",
            "t": "south"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: suvi (“south”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: suvi (“south”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "suvi",
            "t": "south"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: suvi (“south”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: suvi (“south”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "suvi",
            "t": "summer"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: suvi (“summer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: suvi (“summer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "suvi",
            "t": "summer"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: suvi (“summer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: suvi (“summer”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*suŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *suŋe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *suŋe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëdën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suviksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suvë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/suvi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "id": "en-suvi-urj-fin-pro-noun-6DZkJVxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kesä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south"
      ],
      "id": "en-suvi-urj-fin-pro-noun-LaqNSgXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*etelä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suvi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "urj-fin-pro:Compass points",
    "urj-fin-pro:Seasons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "suvi",
            "t": "summer"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: suvi (“summer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: suvi (“summer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "suvi",
            "t": "summer, south"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: suvi (“summer, south”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary or archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary or archaic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: suvi (“summer, south”) (literary or archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "suvi",
            "q1": "obsolete",
            "t": "summer"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: (obsolete) suvi (“summer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: (obsolete) suvi (“summer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: šuvi (“south”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: šuvi (“south”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Courland Livonian: se'uv, sõv, sõvvõ (“summer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vidzeme Livonian: süu, süvva (“summer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "suvi",
            "t": "south"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: suvi (“south”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: suvi (“south”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "suvi",
            "t": "south"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: suvi (“south”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: suvi (“south”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "suvi",
            "t": "south"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: suvi (“south”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: suvi (“south”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "suvi",
            "t": "summer"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: suvi (“summer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: suvi (“summer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "suvi",
            "t": "summer"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: suvi (“summer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: suvi (“summer”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*suŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *suŋe",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *suŋe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëdën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suviksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suvitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suvë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/suvi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kesä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "south"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*etelä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suvi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for suvi meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.