"suuri" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See suuri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Borrowed from either early Proto-Germanic *stūraz (whence German stur, Dutch stoer) or from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHrás (compare Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, “big, bulky, thick”)), in either case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂uh₂rós. Not directly related with the more widespread Germanic root *stōraz (whence e.g. Swedish stor), which has *ō and not *ū as the root vowel. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*stūraz}} Proto-Germanic *stūraz, {{cog|de|stur}} German stur, {{cog|nl|stoer}} Dutch stoer, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|iir-pro|*stʰuHrás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHrás, {{cog|sa|स्थूर||big, bulky, thick|tr=sthūrá}} Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, “big, bulky, thick”), {{der|urj-fin-pro|ine-pro|*sth₂uh₂rós}} Proto-Indo-European *sth₂uh₂rós, {{noncog|sv|stor}} Swedish stor Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|suurë}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], suuri [nominative, singular], suurët [nominative, plural], suurën [accusative, singular], suurët [accusative, plural], suurën [genitive, singular], suurdën [genitive, plural], suuridën [genitive, plural], suurta [partitive, singular], suurida [partitive, plural], suurëssa [inessive, singular], suurëhna [inessive, singular], suurissa [inessive, plural], suurihna [inessive, plural], suurësta [elative, singular], suurista [elative, plural], suurëhën [illative, singular], suurihën [illative, plural], suurëlla [adessive, singular], suurilla [adessive, plural], suurëlta [ablative, singular], suurilta [ablative, plural], suurëlën [allative, singular], suurëlëk [allative, singular], suurilën [allative, plural], suurilëk [allative, plural], suurna [essive, singular], suurina [essive, plural], suurëksi [singular, translative], suuriksi [plural, translative], suurën [instructive, singular], suurin [instructive, plural], suurnëk [comitative, singular], suurinëk [comitative, plural], suurëtta [abessive, singular], suuritta [abessive, plural]
  1. big, large Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: suurët'ak
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "suur"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: suur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: suur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "suuri",
            "3": "suur-"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: suuri, suur-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: suuri, suur-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "suur",
            "3": "suuri"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: suur, suuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: suur, suuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "šuuri"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: šuuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: šuuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "sūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: sūr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: sūr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "suuri"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: suuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: suuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "suur'"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: suur'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: suur'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "sur'"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: sur'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: sur'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "suuri"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: suuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: suuri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stūraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stūraz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stur"
      },
      "expansion": "German stur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stoer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stoer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*stʰuHrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHrás",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्थूर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big, bulky, thick",
        "tr": "sthūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, “big, bulky, thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sth₂uh₂rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂uh₂rós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stor"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stor",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from either early Proto-Germanic *stūraz (whence German stur, Dutch stoer) or from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHrás (compare Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, “big, bulky, thick”)), in either case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂uh₂rós.\nNot directly related with the more widespread Germanic root *stōraz (whence e.g. Swedish stor), which has *ō and not *ū as the root vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suuri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurdën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suuridën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suuriksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurnëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suuritta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suurë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/suuri",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "suurët'ak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big, large"
      ],
      "id": "en-suuri-urj-fin-pro-adj-zS7rhlBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suuri"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "suurët'ak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "suur"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: suur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: suur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "suuri",
            "3": "suur-"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: suuri, suur-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: suuri, suur-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "suur",
            "3": "suuri"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: suur, suuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: suur, suuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "šuuri"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: šuuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: šuuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "sūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: sūr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: sūr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "suuri"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: suuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: suuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "suur'"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: suur'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: suur'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "sur'"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: sur'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: sur'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "suuri"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: suuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: suuri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stūraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stūraz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stur"
      },
      "expansion": "German stur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stoer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stoer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*stʰuHrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHrás",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्थूर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big, bulky, thick",
        "tr": "sthūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, “big, bulky, thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sth₂uh₂rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂uh₂rós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stor"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stor",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from either early Proto-Germanic *stūraz (whence German stur, Dutch stoer) or from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHrás (compare Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, “big, bulky, thick”)), in either case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂uh₂rós.\nNot directly related with the more widespread Germanic root *stōraz (whence e.g. Swedish stor), which has *ō and not *ū as the root vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suuri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurdën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suuridën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suuriksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurnëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suurëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suuritta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suurë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/suuri",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big, large"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suuri"
}

Download raw JSONL data for suuri meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.