"sulhainën" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See sulhainën in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly derived from *sula (cf. Karelian sula (“gentle, kind, groom”) and Veps sula (“dear”)). Alternatively from Proto-Slavic *sluga, with metathesis. In any case, contains *-inën. Etymology templates: {{cog|krl|sula||gentle, kind, groom}} Karelian sula (“gentle, kind, groom”), {{cog|vep|sula||dear}} Veps sula (“dear”), {{der|urj-fin-pro|sla-pro|*sluga}} Proto-Slavic *sluga, {{af|urj-fin-pro|*-inën}} *-inën Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|sulhainën}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sulhainën [nominative, singular], sulhaicët [nominative, plural], sulhaicën [accusative, singular], sulhaicët [accusative, plural], sulhaicën [genitive, singular], sulhaictën [genitive, plural], sulhaicidën [genitive, plural], sulhaicta [partitive, singular], sulhaicita [partitive, plural], sulhaicëssa [inessive, singular], sulhaicëhna [inessive, singular], sulhaicissa [inessive, plural], sulhaicihna [inessive, plural], sulhaicësta [elative, singular], sulhaicista [elative, plural], sulhaicësën [illative, singular], sulhaicisën [illative, plural], sulhaicëlla [adessive, singular], sulhaicilla [adessive, plural], sulhaicëlta [ablative, singular], sulhaicilta [ablative, plural], sulhaicëlën [allative, singular], sulhaicëlëk [allative, singular], sulhaicilën [allative, plural], sulhaicilëk [allative, plural], sulhainna [essive, singular], sulhaicina [essive, plural], sulhaicëksi [singular, translative], sulhaiciksi [plural, translative], sulhaicën [instructive, singular], sulhaicin [instructive, plural], sulhainnëk [comitative, singular], sulhaicinëk [comitative, plural], sulhaicëtta [abessive, singular], sulhaicitta [abessive, plural]
  1. bridegroom, groom Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *ülkä
    Sense id: en-sulhainën-urj-fin-pro-noun-LYD6aJE1 Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vce, Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-inën Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vce: 91 9 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-inën: 79 21
  2. servant Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *orja
    Sense id: en-sulhainën-urj-fin-pro-noun-KVryxVxx

Download JSON data for sulhainën meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "sulane"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: sulane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: sulane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "sulhanen"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: sulhanen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: sulhanen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sulhain"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: sulhain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: sulhain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "sulhaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: sulhaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: sulhaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "su’lli"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: su’lli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: su’lli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "sulhaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: sulhaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: sulhaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "sulhaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: sulhaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: sulhaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "sulanõ",
            "3": "sulahanõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: sulanõ, sulahanõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: sulanõ, sulahanõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "sulhanõ",
            "q1": "Kattila"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) sulhanõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: (Kattila) sulhanõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "sulainis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: sulainis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: sulainis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "sula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gentle, kind, groom"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian sula (“gentle, kind, groom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "sula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps sula (“dear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sluga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sluga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-inën"
      },
      "expansion": "*-inën",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from *sula (cf. Karelian sula (“gentle, kind, groom”) and Veps sula (“dear”)). Alternatively from Proto-Slavic *sluga, with metathesis. In any case, contains *-inën.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhainën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaictën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhainna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaiciksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhainnëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sulhainën"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sulhainën",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vce",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-inën",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridegroom, groom"
      ],
      "id": "en-sulhainën-urj-fin-pro-noun-LYD6aJE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridegroom",
          "bridegroom"
        ],
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ülkä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-sulhainën-urj-fin-pro-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*orja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulhainën"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vce",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-inën"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "sulane"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: sulane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: sulane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "sulhanen"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: sulhanen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: sulhanen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sulhain"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: sulhain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: sulhain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "sulhaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: sulhaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: sulhaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "su’lli"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: su’lli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: su’lli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "sulhaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: sulhaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: sulhaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "sulhaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: sulhaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: sulhaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "sulanõ",
            "3": "sulahanõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: sulanõ, sulahanõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: sulanõ, sulahanõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "sulhanõ",
            "q1": "Kattila"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) sulhanõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: (Kattila) sulhanõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "sulainis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: sulainis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: sulainis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "sula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gentle, kind, groom"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian sula (“gentle, kind, groom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "sula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps sula (“dear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sluga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sluga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-inën"
      },
      "expansion": "*-inën",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from *sula (cf. Karelian sula (“gentle, kind, groom”) and Veps sula (“dear”)). Alternatively from Proto-Slavic *sluga, with metathesis. In any case, contains *-inën.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhainën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaictën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhainna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaiciksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhainnëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulhaicitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sulhainën"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sulhainën",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "urj-fin-pro:Marriage",
        "urj-fin-pro:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridegroom, groom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridegroom",
          "bridegroom"
        ],
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ülkä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*orja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulhainën"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.