See sula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "sulā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: sulā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: sulā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Veps: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Võro: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Votic: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: sula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*sula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *sula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suladën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sulan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sula"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sula",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfrozen"
],
"id": "en-sula-urj-fin-pro-adj-64wx8a3b",
"links": [
[
"unfrozen",
"unfrozen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"molten, melted"
],
"id": "en-sula-urj-fin-pro-adj-iNthCN5U",
"links": [
[
"molten",
"molten"
],
[
"melted",
"melted"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "sulā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: sulā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: sulā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Veps: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Võro: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: sula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "sula"
},
"expansion": "Votic: sula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: sula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*sula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *sula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suladën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sulan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sula"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sula",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unfrozen"
],
"links": [
[
"unfrozen",
"unfrozen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"molten, melted"
],
"links": [
[
"molten",
"molten"
],
[
"melted",
"melted"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sula meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.