See suku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: sugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: sugu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: suku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: suku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suku"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: suku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: suku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "suku"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: suku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "(Southern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: suku (Northern), sugu (Southern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "su’g"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: su’g",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: su’g"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sugu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "Veps: sugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: sugu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "Võro: sugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: sugu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "suku"
},
"expansion": "Votic: suku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: suku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: suga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: suga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sohka"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami sohka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a root *suke-. Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami sohka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suguihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suguksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "suguiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/suku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sukulainën"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kin, family"
],
"id": "en-suku-urj-fin-pro-noun-IhIEeHbF",
"links": [
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "suku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sukulainën"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: sugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: sugu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: suku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: suku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suku"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: suku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: suku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "suku"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: suku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "(Southern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: suku (Northern), sugu (Southern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "su’g"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: su’g",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: su’g"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sugu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "Veps: sugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: sugu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "Võro: sugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: sugu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "suku"
},
"expansion": "Votic: suku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: suku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: suga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: suga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sohka"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami sohka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a root *suke-. Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Northern Sami sohka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suguihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suguksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "suguiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/suku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Samic term requests"
],
"glosses": [
"kin, family"
],
"links": [
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "suku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suku meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.