See suci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for suci meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "susi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: susi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: susi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "susi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: susi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: susi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "susi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: susi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: susi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šusi"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: šusi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: šusi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: su’ž"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: suiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "susi"
},
"expansion": "Võro: susi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: susi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "susi"
},
"expansion": "Votic: susi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: susi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ",
"alt": "*ḱwn̥tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Koivulehto, from earlier *śunći, from a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós (compare Proto-Germanic *hundaz). The proposal remains uncertain, as it requires assuming that loss of *n before *ś (compare *kusi, *osa) took place also before *ć from the palatalization of *t, followed by paradigmatic levelling to the oblique cases; and that in all previously known examples levelling to the opposite direction took place (compare e.g. *kanci, *länci, *onci).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sudët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sudët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sut'ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sucidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sudëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sucihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sutëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sutëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sutëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sucilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "suciksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sutë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/suci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-suci-urj-fin-pro-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "suci"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "susi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: susi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: susi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "susi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: susi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: susi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "susi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: susi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: susi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šusi"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: šusi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: šusi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: su’ž"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: suiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "susi"
},
"expansion": "Võro: susi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: susi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "susi"
},
"expansion": "Votic: susi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: susi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ",
"alt": "*ḱwn̥tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Koivulehto, from earlier *śunći, from a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós (compare Proto-Germanic *hundaz). The proposal remains uncertain, as it requires assuming that loss of *n before *ś (compare *kusi, *osa) took place also before *ć from the palatalization of *t, followed by paradigmatic levelling to the oblique cases; and that in all previously known examples levelling to the opposite direction took place (compare e.g. *kanci, *länci, *onci).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sudët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sudët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sut'ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sucidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sudëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sucihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sutëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sutëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sutëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sucilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "suciksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sudëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sucitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sutë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/suci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vte",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"urj-fin-pro:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "suci"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.