See sini in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sini-",
"3": "sina"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: sini-, sina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: sini-, sina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sini",
"id1": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sini"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: sini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: sini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: sini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sini"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "sini"
},
"expansion": "Votic: sini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: sini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*sine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *sine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "сэнь",
"3": "",
"4": "blue, gray"
},
"expansion": "Erzya сэнь (seń, “blue, gray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "сенем",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Moksha сенем (śeńem, “blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*śine",
"3": "",
"4": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śine (“charcoal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szén"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian szén",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "čitna"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami čitna",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شين",
"t": "green, blue",
"tr": "šin"
},
"expansion": "Pashto شين (šin, “green, blue”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*āxšīni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian *āxšīni",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*axšáyHnah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *axšáyHnah",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*siňь",
"t": "blue, blue-gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *siňь (“blue, blue-gray”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *sine (compare Erzya сэнь (seń, “blue, gray”), Moksha сенем (śeńem, “blue”)). Sometimes connected with Proto-Uralic *śine (“charcoal”), whence Hungarian szén, Northern Sami čitna, but these words are probably not related.\nEarlier often compared also with Iranian terms such as Pashto شين (šin, “green, blue”), but this is unlikely to be correct: the possible loan sources Proto-Scythian *āxšīni or Proto-Iranian *axšáyHnah would not be expected to give a (pre-)Finnic word beginning with *s-. A Slavic origin, from Proto-Slavic *siňь (“blue, blue-gray”), has also been proposed, but is likewise unlikely due to phonological and chronological issues; the Slavic *-i- would be expected to be reflected as a long *-ii-, and there are no known Slavic borrowings already into West Uralic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siniden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sintä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sineltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siniltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sininä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sineksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "siniksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sininek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sine"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sini",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sininen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"id": "en-sini-urj-fin-pro-noun-Fkd2iMDg",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sini"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sininen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sini-",
"3": "sina"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: sini-, sina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: sini-, sina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sini",
"id1": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sini"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: sini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: sini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: sini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sini"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "sini"
},
"expansion": "Votic: sini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: sini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*sine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *sine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "сэнь",
"3": "",
"4": "blue, gray"
},
"expansion": "Erzya сэнь (seń, “blue, gray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "сенем",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Moksha сенем (śeńem, “blue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*śine",
"3": "",
"4": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śine (“charcoal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szén"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian szén",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "čitna"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami čitna",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "شين",
"t": "green, blue",
"tr": "šin"
},
"expansion": "Pashto شين (šin, “green, blue”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*āxšīni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian *āxšīni",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*axšáyHnah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *axšáyHnah",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*siňь",
"t": "blue, blue-gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *siňь (“blue, blue-gray”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *sine (compare Erzya сэнь (seń, “blue, gray”), Moksha сенем (śeńem, “blue”)). Sometimes connected with Proto-Uralic *śine (“charcoal”), whence Hungarian szén, Northern Sami čitna, but these words are probably not related.\nEarlier often compared also with Iranian terms such as Pashto شين (šin, “green, blue”), but this is unlikely to be correct: the possible loan sources Proto-Scythian *āxšīni or Proto-Iranian *axšáyHnah would not be expected to give a (pre-)Finnic word beginning with *s-. A Slavic origin, from Proto-Slavic *siňь (“blue, blue-gray”), has also been proposed, but is likewise unlikely due to phonological and chronological issues; the Slavic *-i- would be expected to be reflected as a long *-ii-, and there are no known Slavic borrowings already into West Uralic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siniden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sintä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sineltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siniltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sininä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sineksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "siniksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinnek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sininek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sine"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sini",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"urj-fin-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sini"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sini meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.