See siika in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "siig"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: siig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: siig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "siika"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: siika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: siika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "siika"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: siika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: siika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šiika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šiiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "sīgõz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: sīgõz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: sīgõz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "siigu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: siigu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: siigu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "siig"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: siig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: siig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sīg"
},
"expansion": "Veps: sīg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: sīg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "siig"
},
"expansion": "Võro: siig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: siig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "siikõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: siikõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: siikõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sīga",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latvian: sīga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latvian: sīga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "сиге",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Novgorodian: сиге (sige)\n→ Middle Russian: сигъ (sig)\nRussian: сиг (sig); сига́ f (sigá) (dialectal)\nTaimyr Pidgin Russian: сиг (sig)\n→ Armenian: սիգ (sig)\n→ Belarusian: сіг (sih), сіга f (siha)\n→ Czech: síh\n→ Komi-Zyrian: сиг (śig)\n→ Polish: siga\n→ Ukrainian: сиг (syh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Novgorodian: сиге (sige)\n→ Middle Russian: сигъ (sig)\nRussian: сиг (sig); сига́ f (sigá) (dialectal)\nTaimyr Pidgin Russian: сиг (sig)\n→ Armenian: սիգ (sig)\n→ Belarusian: сіг (sih), сіга f (siha)\n→ Czech: síh\n→ Komi-Zyrian: сиг (śig)\n→ Polish: siga\n→ Ukrainian: сиг (syh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᛊᛁᚴᚨᛉ",
"tr": "*sĩkaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛊᛁᚴᚨᛉ (*sĩkaʀ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "síkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse síkr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīkaz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most sources consider it a borrowing from Proto-Norse *ᛊᛁᚴᚨᛉ (*sĩkaʀ) (whence Norwegian Bokmål sik, Old Norse síkr, Swedish sik; the word is sometimes reconstructed as Proto-Germanic *sīkaz, but there are no known cognates outside North Germanic), and then posit that the Baltic and Slavic words are borrowed from Finnic. A reverse direction of borrowing (Finnic to Germanic) is also possible, but less likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siikadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siikoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siikada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siikoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siikahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siikoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siikalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siikalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siikoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siikoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siikana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siikoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "siigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siikanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siikoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siika"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/siika",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common whitefish, lavaret (Coregonus lavaretus)"
],
"id": "en-siika-urj-fin-pro-noun-PcBwHMQx",
"links": [
[
"common whitefish",
"common whitefish"
],
[
"lavaret",
"lavaret"
],
[
"Coregonus lavaretus",
"Coregonus lavaretus"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "siika"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "siig"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: siig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: siig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "siika"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: siika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: siika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "siika"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: siika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: siika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šiika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šiiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "sīgõz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: sīgõz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: sīgõz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "siigu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: siigu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: siigu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "siig"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: siig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: siig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sīg"
},
"expansion": "Veps: sīg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: sīg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "siig"
},
"expansion": "Võro: siig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: siig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "siikõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: siikõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: siikõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sīga",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latvian: sīga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latvian: sīga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "сиге",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Novgorodian: сиге (sige)\n→ Middle Russian: сигъ (sig)\nRussian: сиг (sig); сига́ f (sigá) (dialectal)\nTaimyr Pidgin Russian: сиг (sig)\n→ Armenian: սիգ (sig)\n→ Belarusian: сіг (sih), сіга f (siha)\n→ Czech: síh\n→ Komi-Zyrian: сиг (śig)\n→ Polish: siga\n→ Ukrainian: сиг (syh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Novgorodian: сиге (sige)\n→ Middle Russian: сигъ (sig)\nRussian: сиг (sig); сига́ f (sigá) (dialectal)\nTaimyr Pidgin Russian: сиг (sig)\n→ Armenian: սիգ (sig)\n→ Belarusian: сіг (sih), сіга f (siha)\n→ Czech: síh\n→ Komi-Zyrian: сиг (śig)\n→ Polish: siga\n→ Ukrainian: сиг (syh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᛊᛁᚴᚨᛉ",
"tr": "*sĩkaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛊᛁᚴᚨᛉ (*sĩkaʀ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "síkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse síkr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīkaz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most sources consider it a borrowing from Proto-Norse *ᛊᛁᚴᚨᛉ (*sĩkaʀ) (whence Norwegian Bokmål sik, Old Norse síkr, Swedish sik; the word is sometimes reconstructed as Proto-Germanic *sīkaz, but there are no known cognates outside North Germanic), and then posit that the Baltic and Slavic words are borrowed from Finnic. A reverse direction of borrowing (Finnic to Germanic) is also possible, but less likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siikadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siikoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siikada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siikoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siikahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siikoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siikalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siikalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siikoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siikoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siikana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siikoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "siigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siikanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siikoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siigatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siigoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siika"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/siika",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"urj-fin-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"common whitefish, lavaret (Coregonus lavaretus)"
],
"links": [
[
"common whitefish",
"common whitefish"
],
[
"lavaret",
"lavaret"
],
[
"Coregonus lavaretus",
"Coregonus lavaretus"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "siika"
}
Download raw JSONL data for siika meaning in Proto-Finnic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.