"satama" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See satama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *sata + *-ma. The root is probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *staþaz (whence English stathe, German Gestade (“shore”), dialectal Danish stade (“harbor”)). Another possible explanation is derivation from *sata- (“to rain, to fall down”), with the semantic development "place of falling" > "place of descending (into a boat)", for which a parallel appears in *valkama. Etymology templates: {{suffix|urj-fin-pro||*ma|alt1=*sata|id2=action}} *sata + *-ma, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*staþaz}} Proto-Germanic *staþaz, {{cog|en|stathe}} English stathe, {{cog|de|Gestade||shore}} German Gestade (“shore”), {{cog|da|stade||harbor}} Danish stade (“harbor”), {{m|urj-fin-pro|*satadak|*sata-|to rain, to fall down}} *sata- (“to rain, to fall down”), {{m|urj-fin-pro|*valkama}} *valkama Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|noun}} *satama Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|satama}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], satama [nominative, singular], satamat [nominative, plural], sataman [accusative, singular], satamat [accusative, plural], sataman [genitive, singular], satamadën [genitive, plural], satamoidën [genitive, plural], satamata [partitive, singular], satamoita [partitive, plural], satamassa [inessive, singular], satamahna [inessive, singular], satamoissa [inessive, plural], satamoihna [inessive, plural], satamasta [elative, singular], satamoista [elative, plural], satamasën [illative, singular], satamoisën [illative, plural], satamalla [adessive, singular], satamoilla [adessive, plural], satamalta [ablative, singular], satamoilta [ablative, plural], satamalën [allative, singular], satamalëk [allative, singular], satamoilën [allative, plural], satamoilëk [allative, plural], satamana [essive, singular], satamoina [essive, plural], satamaksi [singular, translative], satamoiksi [plural, translative], sataman [instructive, singular], satamoin [instructive, plural], satamanëk [comitative, singular], satamoinëk [comitative, plural], satamatta [abessive, singular], satamoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. harbor, haven Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for satama meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "sadam"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: sadam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: sadam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "satama"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: satama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: satama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sattaama"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: sattaama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: sattaama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "sadām"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: sadām",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: sadām"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "satam"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: satam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: satam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "satamõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: satamõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: satamõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ma",
        "alt1": "*sata",
        "id2": "action"
      },
      "expansion": "*sata + *-ma",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staþaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stathe"
      },
      "expansion": "English stathe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gestade",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shore"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gestade (“shore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "stade",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harbor"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish stade (“harbor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*satadak",
        "3": "*sata-",
        "4": "to rain, to fall down"
      },
      "expansion": "*sata- (“to rain, to fall down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*valkama"
      },
      "expansion": "*valkama",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sata + *-ma. The root is probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *staþaz (whence English stathe, German Gestade (“shore”), dialectal Danish stade (“harbor”)).\nAnother possible explanation is derivation from *sata- (“to rain, to fall down”), with the semantic development \"place of falling\" > \"place of descending (into a boat)\", for which a parallel appears in *valkama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sataman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sataman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sataman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*satama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "satama"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/satama",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harbor, haven"
      ],
      "id": "en-satama-urj-fin-pro-noun-LqAo1kDr",
      "links": [
        [
          "harbor",
          "harbor"
        ],
        [
          "haven",
          "haven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "satama"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "sadam"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: sadam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: sadam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "satama"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: satama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: satama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sattaama"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: sattaama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: sattaama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "sadām"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: sadām",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: sadām"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "satam"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: satam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: satam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "satamõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: satamõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: satamõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ma",
        "alt1": "*sata",
        "id2": "action"
      },
      "expansion": "*sata + *-ma",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*staþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staþaz",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stathe"
      },
      "expansion": "English stathe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gestade",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shore"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gestade (“shore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "stade",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harbor"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish stade (“harbor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*satadak",
        "3": "*sata-",
        "4": "to rain, to fall down"
      },
      "expansion": "*sata- (“to rain, to fall down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*valkama"
      },
      "expansion": "*valkama",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sata + *-ma. The root is probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *staþaz (whence English stathe, German Gestade (“shore”), dialectal Danish stade (“harbor”)).\nAnother possible explanation is derivation from *sata- (“to rain, to fall down”), with the semantic development \"place of falling\" > \"place of descending (into a boat)\", for which a parallel appears in *valkama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sataman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sataman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sataman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "satamoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*satama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "satama"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/satama",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harbor, haven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harbor",
          "harbor"
        ],
        [
          "haven",
          "haven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "satama"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.