See sarana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sarana"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sarana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sarana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sarana"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: sarana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: sarana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šarana"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: šarana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: šarana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "дзир",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian дзир (dźir, “hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "ӟиры",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt ӟиры (dźiry, “hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csir",
"3": "",
"4": "bolt in a hinge"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian csir (“bolt in a hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sąnaras",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sąnaras (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin disputed. Two etymologies have been presented, both with phonetic difficulties:\n* Akin to Komi-Zyrian дзир (dźir, “hinge”), Udmurt ӟиры (dźiry, “hinge”) and dialectal Hungarian csir (“bolt in a hinge”), thus from Proto-Finno-Ugric.\n* By metathesis from earlier *sanara, borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian sąnaras (“hinge”), sąnarys (“joint”)).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sarana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hinge on a door"
],
"id": "en-sarana-urj-fin-pro-noun-Q77vdobS",
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Finnic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Finnic) hinge on a door"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sarana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sarana"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sarana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sarana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sarana"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: sarana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: sarana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šarana"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: šarana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: šarana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "дзир",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian дзир (dźir, “hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "ӟиры",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt ӟиры (dźiry, “hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csir",
"3": "",
"4": "bolt in a hinge"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian csir (“bolt in a hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sąnaras",
"3": "",
"4": "hinge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sąnaras (“hinge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin disputed. Two etymologies have been presented, both with phonetic difficulties:\n* Akin to Komi-Zyrian дзир (dźir, “hinge”), Udmurt ӟиры (dźiry, “hinge”) and dialectal Hungarian csir (“bolt in a hinge”), thus from Proto-Finno-Ugric.\n* By metathesis from earlier *sanara, borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian sąnaras (“hinge”), sąnarys (“joint”)).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sarana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hinge on a door"
],
"links": [
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Finnic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Finnic) hinge on a door"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sarana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sarana meaning in Proto-Finnic (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.