"sana" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See sana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{unknown|urj-fin-pro}} Unknown Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|sana}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sana [nominative, singular], sanat [nominative, plural], sanan [accusative, singular], sanat [accusative, plural], sanan [genitive, singular], sanadën [genitive, plural], sanoidën [genitive, plural], sanada [partitive, singular], sanoida [partitive, plural], sanassa [inessive, singular], sanahna [inessive, singular], sanoissa [inessive, plural], sanoihna [inessive, plural], sanasta [elative, singular], sanoista [elative, plural], sanahën [illative, singular], sanoihën [illative, plural], sanalla [adessive, singular], sanoilla [adessive, plural], sanalta [ablative, singular], sanoilta [ablative, plural], sanalën [allative, singular], sanalëk [allative, singular], sanoilën [allative, plural], sanoilëk [allative, plural], sanana [essive, singular], sanoina [essive, plural], sanaksi [singular, translative], sanoiksi [plural, translative], sanan [instructive, singular], sanoin [instructive, plural], sananëk [comitative, singular], sanoinëk [comitative, plural], sanatta [abessive, singular], sanoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. word Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: sëna
    Sense id: en-sana-urj-fin-pro-noun-mMHrTuk0 Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi

Download JSON data for sana meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "sana"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: sana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: sana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sana"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: sana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: sana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "šana"
          },
          "expansion": "šana",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: šana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "šana"
          },
          "expansion": "šana",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: šana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "sana"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: sana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: sana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "sana"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: sana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: sana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "sana"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: sana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: sana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sami:",
          "name": "desc-family"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sami:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "sátni"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: sátni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: sátni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smj",
            "2": "satnē"
          },
          "expansion": "Lule Sami: satnē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lule Sami: satnē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "sääṇi"
          },
          "expansion": "Inari Sami: sääṇi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inari Sami: sääṇi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "sääʹnn"
          },
          "expansion": "Skolt Sami: sääʹnn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skolt Sami: sääʹnn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sia",
            "tr": "sāᵢn"
          },
          "expansion": "Akkala Sami: [script needed] (sāᵢn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akkala Sami: [script needed] (sāᵢn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "са̄ннҍ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kildin Sami: са̄ннҍ (sānn’)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kildin Sami: са̄ннҍ (sānn’)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "са̄ннӭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ter Sami: са̄ннӭ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ter Sami: са̄ннӭ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "sõna"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: sõna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: sõna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "sõnā"
          },
          "expansion": "sõnā",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Courland Livonian: sõnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "süna"
          },
          "expansion": "süna",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vidzeme Livonian: süna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "syna"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: syna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: syna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "sõna"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: sõna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: sõna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sananëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sana"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sana",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-sana-urj-fin-pro-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sëna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sana"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "sana"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: sana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: sana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sana"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: sana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: sana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "šana"
          },
          "expansion": "šana",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: šana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "šana"
          },
          "expansion": "šana",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: šana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "sana"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: sana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: sana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "sana"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: sana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: sana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "sana"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: sana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: sana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sami:",
          "name": "desc-family"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sami:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "sátni"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: sátni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: sátni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smj",
            "2": "satnē"
          },
          "expansion": "Lule Sami: satnē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lule Sami: satnē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "sääṇi"
          },
          "expansion": "Inari Sami: sääṇi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inari Sami: sääṇi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "sääʹnn"
          },
          "expansion": "Skolt Sami: sääʹnn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skolt Sami: sääʹnn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sia",
            "tr": "sāᵢn"
          },
          "expansion": "Akkala Sami: [script needed] (sāᵢn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akkala Sami: [script needed] (sāᵢn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "са̄ннҍ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kildin Sami: са̄ннҍ (sānn’)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kildin Sami: са̄ннҍ (sānn’)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "са̄ннӭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ter Sami: са̄ннӭ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ter Sami: са̄ннӭ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "sõna"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: sõna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: sõna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "sõnā"
          },
          "expansion": "sõnā",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Courland Livonian: sõnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "süna"
          },
          "expansion": "süna",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vidzeme Livonian: süna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "syna"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: syna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: syna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "sõna"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: sõna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: sõna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sananëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sana"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sana",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "urj-fin-pro:Language"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sëna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sana"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.