See runka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for runka meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "runko",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ⇒ runko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ⇒ runko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "ruŋgo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: ruŋgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: ruŋgo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ruŋgu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ruŋgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: ruŋgu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "runka"
},
"expansion": "runka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: runka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "runga"
},
"expansion": "runga",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: runga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "rungu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: rungu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: rungu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "rung"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: rung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: rung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "rung"
},
"expansion": "Veps: rung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: rung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrunkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrunkaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skrokkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skrokkur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skrokkr",
"3": "",
"4": "torso"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skrokkr (“torso”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skrunkaz (whence Icelandic skrokkur and Old Norse skrokkr (“torso”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Finnic",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runkëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runkëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runkëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runkëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runkëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runkëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runkëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "runka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/runka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body, torso"
],
"id": "en-runka-urj-fin-pro-noun-Q7t5iO2-",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trunk (of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-runka-urj-fin-pro-noun-JGuueJz5",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "runka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "runko",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ⇒ runko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ⇒ runko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "ruŋgo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: ruŋgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: ruŋgo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ruŋgu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ruŋgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: ruŋgu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "runka"
},
"expansion": "runka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: runka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "runga"
},
"expansion": "runga",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: runga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "rungu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: rungu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: rungu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "rung"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: rung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: rung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "rung"
},
"expansion": "Veps: rung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: rung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrunkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrunkaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skrokkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skrokkur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skrokkr",
"3": "",
"4": "torso"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skrokkr (“torso”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skrunkaz (whence Icelandic skrokkur and Old Norse skrokkr (“torso”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Finnic",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "runka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runkadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runkëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runkada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runkëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runkahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runkëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runkalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runkalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runkëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runkëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runkana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runkëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runkanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runkëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rungatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "runka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/runka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Body"
],
"glosses": [
"body, torso"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trunk (of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "runka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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