See rugis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "rukis" }, "expansion": "Estonian: rukis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: rukis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ruis" }, "expansion": "Finnish: ruis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: ruis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "ruis" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: ruis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: ruis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: ruis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "South Karelian: ruis, (dialectal) ruiš" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "ri’ggõz" }, "expansion": "Livonian: ri’ggõz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: ri’ggõz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "ruiš" }, "expansion": "Livvi: ruiš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: ruiš" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "rugiž" }, "expansion": "Ludian: rugiž", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: rugiž" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "rugiž" }, "expansion": "Veps: rugiž", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: rugiž" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "rüiz", "3": "ruiz" }, "expansion": "Votic: rüiz, ruiz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: rüiz, ruiz" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rugiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "rudzis" }, "expansion": "Latvian rudzis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "rugỹs" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian rugỹs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "rugis" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian rugis", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rugiz. Has also been compared with Baltic words (like Latvian rudzis, Lithuanian rugỹs, Old Prussian rugis), but a borrowing from Baltic or Balto-Slavic would not have resulted in *rugis, but **rugëh.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rugis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rugistën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rugista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihëssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihëhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihësta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihësën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihëlla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihëlta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihëlën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihëlëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rugissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihëksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukihiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rugissëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihëtta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rukis" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rugis", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rye" ], "id": "en-rugis-urj-fin-pro-noun-v6waQjAx", "links": [ [ "rye", "rye" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "rugis" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "rukis" }, "expansion": "Estonian: rukis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: rukis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ruis" }, "expansion": "Finnish: ruis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: ruis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "ruis" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: ruis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: ruis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: ruis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "South Karelian: ruis, (dialectal) ruiš" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "ri’ggõz" }, "expansion": "Livonian: ri’ggõz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: ri’ggõz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "ruiš" }, "expansion": "Livvi: ruiš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: ruiš" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "rugiž" }, "expansion": "Ludian: rugiž", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: rugiž" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "rugiž" }, "expansion": "Veps: rugiž", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: rugiž" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "rüiz", "3": "ruiz" }, "expansion": "Votic: rüiz, ruiz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: rüiz, ruiz" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rugiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "rudzis" }, "expansion": "Latvian rudzis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "rugỹs" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian rugỹs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "rugis" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian rugis", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rugiz. Has also been compared with Baltic words (like Latvian rudzis, Lithuanian rugỹs, Old Prussian rugis), but a borrowing from Baltic or Balto-Slavic would not have resulted in *rugis, but **rugëh.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rugis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rugistën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rugista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihëssa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihëhna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihësta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihësën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihëlla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihëlta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihëlën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihëlëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rugissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihëksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukihiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rukihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rugissëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rukihëtta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rukihitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rukis" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rugis", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "urj-fin-pro:Grains" ], "glosses": [ "rye" ], "links": [ [ "rye", "rye" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "rugis" }
Download raw JSONL data for rugis meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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