"rohkëda" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See rohkëda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Icelandic röskur), or alternatively derived from the same root as *rohtidak + *-ëda or + *-këda. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|urj-fin-pro}} Uncertain, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|}} Proto-Germanic [Term?], {{cog|is|röskur}} Icelandic röskur, {{suf|urj-fin-pro||*-ëda}} + *-ëda, {{suf|urj-fin-pro||*-këda}} + *-këda Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|rohkëda}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rohkëda [nominative, singular], rohkëdat [nominative, plural], rohkëdan [accusative, singular], rohkëdat [accusative, plural], rohkëdan [genitive, singular], rohkëdadën [genitive, plural], rohkëdëidën [genitive, plural], rohkëdata [partitive, singular], rohkëdëita [partitive, plural], rohkëdassa [inessive, singular], rohkëdahna [inessive, singular], rohkëdëissa [inessive, plural], rohkëdëihna [inessive, plural], rohkëdasta [elative, singular], rohkëdëista [elative, plural], rohkëdasën [illative, singular], rohkëdëisën [illative, plural], rohkëdalla [adessive, singular], rohkëdëilla [adessive, plural], rohkëdalta [ablative, singular], rohkëdëilta [ablative, plural], rohkëdalën [allative, singular], rohkëdalëk [allative, singular], rohkëdëilën [allative, plural], rohkëdëilëk [allative, plural], rohkëdana [essive, singular], rohkëdëina [essive, plural], rohkëdaksi [singular, translative], rohkëdëiksi [plural, translative], rohkëdan [instructive, singular], rohkëdëin [instructive, plural], rohkëdanëk [comitative, singular], rohkëdëinëk [comitative, plural], rohkëdatta [abessive, singular], rohkëdëitta [abessive, plural]
  1. bold, brave Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *julkëda
    Sense id: en-rohkëda-urj-fin-pro-adj-XPwBUpS~ Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei, Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-këda, Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëda Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei: 91 9 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-këda: 93 7 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëda: 93 7
  2. abundant, plentiful Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rohkëda-urj-fin-pro-adj-L5WiChq7

Download JSON data for rohkëda meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "rohke"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: rohke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: rohke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "rohkea"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: rohkea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: rohkea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "rohkia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: rohkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: rohkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: rohkie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: rohkie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "rohkei"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: rohkei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: rohkei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "rohked"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: rohked",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: rohked ?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "rohkõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: rohkõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: rohkõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "rõhkõa"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: rõhkõa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: rõhkõa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "röskur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic röskur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ëda"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ëda",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-këda"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-këda",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Icelandic röskur), or alternatively derived from the same root as *rohtidak + *-ëda or + *-këda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rohkëda"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rohkëda",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-këda",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëda",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold, brave"
      ],
      "id": "en-rohkëda-urj-fin-pro-adj-XPwBUpS~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*julkëda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abundant, plentiful"
      ],
      "id": "en-rohkëda-urj-fin-pro-adj-L5WiChq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ],
        [
          "plentiful",
          "plentiful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rohkëda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-këda",
    "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëda",
    "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "rohke"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: rohke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: rohke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "rohkea"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: rohkea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: rohkea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "rohkia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: rohkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: rohkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: rohkie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: rohkie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "rohkei"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: rohkei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: rohkei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "rohked"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: rohked",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: rohked ?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "rohkõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: rohkõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: rohkõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "rõhkõa"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: rõhkõa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: rõhkõa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "röskur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic röskur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ëda"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ëda",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-këda"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-këda",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Icelandic röskur), or alternatively derived from the same root as *rohtidak + *-ëda or + *-këda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rohkëdëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rohkëda"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rohkëda",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bold, brave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*julkëda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abundant, plentiful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ],
        [
          "plentiful",
          "plentiful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rohkëda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.