See rat'as in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rat'as meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ratas",
"3": "rattad",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ratas, rattad pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ratas, rattad pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ratas",
"3": "rattaat",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ratas, rattaat pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ratas, rattaat pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "räätis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: räätis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: räätis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ráhtis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ráhtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: ráhtis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ratas",
"3": "rattahat",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ratas, rattahat pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ratas, rattahat pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ratas",
"3": "rattahat",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: ratas, rattahat pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: ratas, rattahat pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ratāz",
"3": "rattõd",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: ratāz, rattõd pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: ratāz, rattõd pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ratas"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ratas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ratas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "rataz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: rataz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: rataz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ratas",
"3": "rattaq",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ratas, rattaq pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ratas, rattaq pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "rataz",
"3": "rattad",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Votic: rataz, rattad pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: rataz, rattad pl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rats"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rats",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ratas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ratas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian rats, Lithuanian ratas), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rat'as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat'astën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat'assëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rattas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rat'as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-rat'as-urj-fin-pro-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pöörä"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cart"
],
"id": "en-rat'as-urj-fin-pro-noun-HELdwChb",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) cart"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rat'as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ratas",
"3": "rattad",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ratas, rattad pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ratas, rattad pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ratas",
"3": "rattaat",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ratas, rattaat pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ratas, rattaat pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "räätis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: räätis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: räätis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "ráhtis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ráhtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: ráhtis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ratas",
"3": "rattahat",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ratas, rattahat pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ratas, rattahat pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ratas",
"3": "rattahat",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: ratas, rattahat pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: ratas, rattahat pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ratāz",
"3": "rattõd",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: ratāz, rattõd pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: ratāz, rattõd pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ratas"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ratas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ratas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "rataz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: rataz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: rataz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ratas",
"3": "rattaq",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ratas, rattaq pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ratas, rattaq pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "rataz",
"3": "rattad",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Votic: rataz, rattad pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: rataz, rattad pl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rats"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rats",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ratas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ratas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian rats, Lithuanian ratas), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rat'as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat'astën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat'assëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rattas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rat'as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pöörä"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cart"
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) cart"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rat'as"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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