"rainis" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See rainis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*hrainiz}} Proto-Germanic *hrainiz Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|rainis}} Forms: Finnic [Northern], no-table-tags [table-tags], rainis [nominative, singular], rainihët [nominative, plural], rainihën [accusative, singular], rainihët [accusative, plural], rainihën [genitive, singular], rainistën [genitive, plural], rainihidën [genitive, plural], rainista [partitive, singular], rainihita [partitive, plural], rainihëssa [inessive, singular], rainihëhna [inessive, singular], rainihissa [inessive, plural], rainihihna [inessive, plural], rainihësta [elative, singular], rainihista [elative, plural], rainihësën [illative, singular], rainihisën [illative, plural], rainihëlla [adessive, singular], rainihilla [adessive, plural], rainihëlta [ablative, singular], rainihilta [ablative, plural], rainihëlën [allative, singular], rainihëlëk [allative, singular], rainihilën [allative, plural], rainihilëk [allative, plural], rainissa [essive, singular], rainihina [essive, plural], rainihëksi [singular, translative], rainihiksi [plural, translative], rainihën [instructive, singular], rainihin [instructive, plural], rainissëk [comitative, singular], rainihinëk [comitative, plural], rainihëtta [abessive, singular], rainihitta [abessive, plural]
  1. clear Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rainis-urj-fin-pro-adj-kTpMuRvi
  2. cool, fresh Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rainis-urj-fin-pro-adj-JYupPtGy Categories (other): Northern Proto-Finnic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse Disambiguation of Northern Proto-Finnic: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse: 2 98
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "rainis",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) rainis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) rainis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: ⇒",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: ⇒"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: raintuo (“to become clear”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "rainiž"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: rainiž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: rainiž"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrainiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrainiz",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Finnic",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainistën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainissëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rainis"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rainis",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-rainis-urj-fin-pro-adj-kTpMuRvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool, fresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-rainis-urj-fin-pro-adj-JYupPtGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rainis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "rainis",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) rainis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) rainis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: ⇒",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: ⇒"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: raintuo (“to become clear”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "rainiž"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: rainiž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: rainiž"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrainiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrainiz",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Finnic",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainistën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainissëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rainihitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rainis"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rainis",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cool, fresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rainis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rainis meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.