See raavas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "raavas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: raavas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: raavas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "raavas"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: raavas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: raavas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ruavas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: ruavaš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ruavas"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ruavas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ruavas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ruavaz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ruavaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ruavaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ravaz",
"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ravaz (“old”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ravaz (“old”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "rávis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: rávis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: rávis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "räävis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: räävis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: räävis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "rää´ves",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: rää´ves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: rää´ves"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrawwaz",
"4": "",
"5": "full-grown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrawwaz (“full-grown”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rahvas",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *rahvas",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēwaz",
"4": "*grāwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grāwaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þrawwaz (“full-grown”) (in which case doublet of *rahvas), or alternatively, according to Aikio (2019) borrowed from Northwest Proto-Germanic *grāwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Finnic",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raavas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*raavas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raavas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/raavas",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full-grown, mature"
],
"id": "en-raavas-urj-fin-pro-adj-3jm9tN21",
"links": [
[
"full-grown",
"full-grown"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old, elderly"
],
"id": "en-raavas-urj-fin-pro-adj-Y~iP0lF4",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raavas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic doublets",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "raavas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: raavas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: raavas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "raavas"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: raavas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: raavas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ruavas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: ruavaš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ruavas"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ruavas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ruavas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ruavaz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ruavaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ruavaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ravaz",
"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ravaz (“old”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ravaz (“old”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "rávis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: rávis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: rávis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "räävis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: räävis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: räävis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "rää´ves",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: rää´ves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: rää´ves"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrawwaz",
"4": "",
"5": "full-grown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrawwaz (“full-grown”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rahvas",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *rahvas",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēwaz",
"4": "*grāwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grāwaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þrawwaz (“full-grown”) (in which case doublet of *rahvas), or alternatively, according to Aikio (2019) borrowed from Northwest Proto-Germanic *grāwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Finnic",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raavas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raavahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*raavas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raavas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/raavas",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"full-grown, mature"
],
"links": [
[
"full-grown",
"full-grown"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old, elderly"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raavas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raavas meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.