See rüppi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rüpp"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: rüpp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: rüpp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "rip"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: rip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: rip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ryppy"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ryppy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ryppy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ryppy"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ryppy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ryppy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "rüpp"
},
"expansion": "Võro: rüpp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: rüpp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "rüppü"
},
"expansion": "Votic: rüppü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: rüppü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rupp",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) rupp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) rupp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruppu",
"der1": "1",
"q": "dialectal, rare"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal, rare) ⇒ ruppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal, rare) ⇒ ruppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ruppi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: ruppi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ruppi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ruppi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ruppi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "rupp"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: rupp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: rupp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "rupišk",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ⇒ rupišk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ⇒ rupišk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "rupp'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: rupp'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: rupp'"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably sound-symbolic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppeden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppedä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'essä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'ehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'issä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'ihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'estä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'istä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'ellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'illä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'eltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'iltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppenä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'eksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'iksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppenek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'että",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'ittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rüppe"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rüppi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lap"
],
"id": "en-rüppi-urj-fin-pro-noun-Bmrd9nQe",
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*parmas"
},
{
"word": "*süli"
},
{
"word": "*üskä"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle, crinkle"
],
"id": "en-rüppi-urj-fin-pro-noun-NdvVuk1~",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"crinkle",
"crinkle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rüppi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic sound-symbolic terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rüpp"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: rüpp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: rüpp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "rip"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: rip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: rip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ryppy"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ryppy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ryppy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ryppy"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ryppy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ryppy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "rüpp"
},
"expansion": "Võro: rüpp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: rüpp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "rüppü"
},
"expansion": "Votic: rüppü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: rüppü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rupp",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) rupp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) rupp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruppu",
"der1": "1",
"q": "dialectal, rare"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal, rare) ⇒ ruppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal, rare) ⇒ ruppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ruppi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: ruppi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ruppi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ruppi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ruppi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "rupp"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: rupp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: rupp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "rupišk",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ⇒ rupišk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ⇒ rupišk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "rupp'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: rupp'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: rupp'"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably sound-symbolic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'et",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppeden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppedä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'essä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'ehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'issä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'ihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'estä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'istä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'ellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'illä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'eltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'iltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppenä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'eksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'iksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'en",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppenek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüppinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'että",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüp'ittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rüppe"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rüppi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lap"
],
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*parmas"
},
{
"word": "*süli"
},
{
"word": "*üskä"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrinkle, crinkle"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"crinkle",
"crinkle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rüppi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rüppi meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.