"porcas" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See porcas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Permic *porćas, borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos, through either Proto-Balto-Slavic *párśas or Proto-Iranian *párcas. *o is presumed to continue PIE *o by some, but not all scholars. Cognates include Proto-Permic *pɔrś. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-fpr-pro|*porćas}} Proto-Finno-Permic *porćas, {{der|urj-fin-pro|ine-pro|*pórḱos}} Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*párśas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *párśas, {{cog|ira-pro|*párcas}} Proto-Iranian *párcas, {{cog|urj-prm-pro|*pɔrś}} Proto-Permic *pɔrś Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|porcas}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], porcas [nominative, singular], porcahët [nominative, plural], porcahën [accusative, singular], porcahët [accusative, plural], porcahën [genitive, singular], porcastën [genitive, plural], porcahidën [genitive, plural], porcasta [partitive, singular], porcahita [partitive, plural], porcahëssa [inessive, singular], porcahëhna [inessive, singular], porcahissa [inessive, plural], porcahihna [inessive, plural], porcahësta [elative, singular], porcahista [elative, plural], porcahësën [illative, singular], porcahisën [illative, plural], porcahëlla [adessive, singular], porcahilla [adessive, plural], porcahëlta [ablative, singular], porcahilta [ablative, plural], porcahëlën [allative, singular], porcahëlëk [allative, singular], porcahilën [allative, plural], porcahilëk [allative, plural], porcassa [essive, singular], porcahina [essive, plural], porcahëksi [singular, translative], porcahiksi [plural, translative], porcahën [instructive, singular], porcahin [instructive, plural], porcassëk [comitative, singular], porcahinëk [comitative, plural], porcahëtta [abessive, singular], porcahitta [abessive, plural]
  1. piglet Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-porcas-urj-fin-pro-noun-M1isvpOR Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse

Download JSON data for porcas meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "põrsas"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: põrsas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: põrsas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "porsas"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: porsas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: porsas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "porsas"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: porsas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: porsas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: poršaš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: poržaš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "pūoraz"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: pūoraz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: pūoraz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "porzaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: porzaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: porzaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "põrsas",
            "3": "põrss"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: põrsas, põrss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: põrsas, põrss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "põrzõz"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: põrzõz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: põrzõz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*porćas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *porćas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pórḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*párśas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *párśas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*párcas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *párcas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "*pɔrś"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *pɔrś",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *porćas, borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos, through either Proto-Balto-Slavic *párśas or Proto-Iranian *párcas. *o is presumed to continue PIE *o by some, but not all scholars.\nCognates include Proto-Permic *pɔrś.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcastën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcassëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porcas"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/porcas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piglet"
      ],
      "id": "en-porcas-urj-fin-pro-noun-M1isvpOR",
      "links": [
        [
          "piglet",
          "piglet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "porcas"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "põrsas"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: põrsas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: põrsas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "porsas"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: porsas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: porsas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "porsas"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: porsas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: porsas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: poršaš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: poržaš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "pūoraz"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: pūoraz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: pūoraz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "porzaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: porzaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: porzaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "põrsas",
            "3": "põrss"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: põrsas, põrss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: põrsas, põrss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "põrzõz"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: põrzõz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: põrzõz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*porćas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *porćas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pórḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*párśas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *párśas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*párcas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *párcas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "*pɔrś"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *pɔrś",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *porćas, borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos, through either Proto-Balto-Slavic *párśas or Proto-Iranian *párcas. *o is presumed to continue PIE *o by some, but not all scholars.\nCognates include Proto-Permic *pɔrś.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcastën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcassëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porcahitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porcas"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/porcas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "urj-fin-pro:Pigs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piglet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piglet",
          "piglet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "porcas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.