See pivo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: peo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: peo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pivo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pijo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pijo, piho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pijo, piho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: pivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: pivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pi’v"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pi’v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pi’v"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "pivo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: pivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: pivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "pivo"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: pivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: pivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pijo"
},
"expansion": "Veps: pijo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: pijo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pio"
},
"expansion": "Võro: pio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: pio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pivo",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) pivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila) pivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*piŋɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *piŋɜ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *piŋɜ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pivo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pivon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pivo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pivo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palm (inner part of the hand)"
],
"id": "en-pivo-urj-fin-pro-noun-bsisYQka",
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handful"
],
"id": "en-pivo-urj-fin-pro-noun-exZNTX00",
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pivo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: peo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: peo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pivo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pijo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pijo, piho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pijo, piho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: pivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: pivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pi’v"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pi’v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pi’v"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "pivo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: pivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: pivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "pivo"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: pivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: pivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pijo"
},
"expansion": "Veps: pijo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: pijo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pio"
},
"expansion": "Võro: pio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: pio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pivo",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) pivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila) pivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*piŋɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *piŋɜ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *piŋɜ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pivo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pivon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pivotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pivoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pivo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pivo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Body"
],
"glosses": [
"palm (inner part of the hand)"
],
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handful"
],
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pivo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pivo meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.