"petkel" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See petkel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Permic *petkele, borrowed from Indo-Iranian language (compare Sarikoli petgāl (“hammer, wooden mallet”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-fpr-pro|*petkele}} Proto-Finno-Permic *petkele, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|iir}} Indo-Iranian, {{cog|srh|petgāl||hammer, wooden mallet}} Sarikoli petgāl (“hammer, wooden mallet”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|petkele}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], petkel [nominative, singular], petkelet [nominative, plural], petkelen [accusative, singular], petkelet [accusative, plural], petkelen [genitive, singular], petkelden [genitive, plural], petkeliden [genitive, plural], petkeltä [partitive, singular], petkelitä [partitive, plural], petkelessä [inessive, singular], petkelehnä [inessive, singular], petkelissä [inessive, plural], petkelihnä [inessive, plural], petkelestä [elative, singular], petkelistä [elative, plural], petkelesen [illative, singular], petkelisen [illative, plural], petkelellä [adessive, singular], petkelillä [adessive, plural], petkeleltä [ablative, singular], petkeliltä [ablative, plural], petkelelen [allative, singular], petkelelek [allative, singular], petkelilen [allative, plural], petkelilek [allative, plural], petkellä [essive, singular], petkelinä [essive, plural], petkeleksi [singular, translative], petkeliksi [plural, translative], petkelen [instructive, singular], petkelin [instructive, plural], petkellek [comitative, singular], petkelinek [comitative, plural], petkelettä [abessive, singular], petkelittä [abessive, plural]
  1. pestle Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "petkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: petkel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: petkel (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "petkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: petkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: petkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "petel",
            "3": "petkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: petel, petkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: petel, petkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: petel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: petel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "petkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: petkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: petkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "petkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: petkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: petkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "petkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: petkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: petkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "pekli"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: pekli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: pekli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "petšel"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: petšel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: petšel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "petkele"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: petkele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: petkele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "petkele"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: petkele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: petkele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*petkele"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *petkele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "iir"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srh",
        "2": "petgāl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hammer, wooden mallet"
      },
      "expansion": "Sarikoli petgāl (“hammer, wooden mallet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *petkele, borrowed from Indo-Iranian language (compare Sarikoli petgāl (“hammer, wooden mallet”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkeliden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkeltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkeleltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkeliltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkeleksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkeliksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkellek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petkele"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/petkel",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pestle"
      ],
      "id": "en-petkel-urj-fin-pro-noun-Nxs9u24w",
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petkel"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "petkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: petkel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: petkel (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "petkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: petkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: petkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "petel",
            "3": "petkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: petel, petkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: petel, petkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: petel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: petel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "petkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: petkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: petkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "petkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: petkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: petkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "petkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: petkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: petkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "pekli"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: pekli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: pekli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "petšel"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: petšel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: petšel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "petkele"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: petkele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: petkele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "petkele"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: petkele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: petkele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*petkele"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *petkele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "iir"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srh",
        "2": "petgāl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hammer, wooden mallet"
      },
      "expansion": "Sarikoli petgāl (“hammer, wooden mallet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *petkele, borrowed from Indo-Iranian language (compare Sarikoli petgāl (“hammer, wooden mallet”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkeliden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkeltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelesen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelisen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkeleltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkeliltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkeleksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkeliksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkellek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkelittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petkele"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/petkel",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Indo-Iranian languages",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "urj-fin-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pestle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petkel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for petkel meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.