See perkeleh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pērkons"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pērkons",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "perkūnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian perkūnas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian pērkons and Lithuanian perkūnas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perkeleh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehtä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkeleheltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehenä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkeleheksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehenek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perkeleh"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/perkeleh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil spirit ?"
],
"id": "en-perkeleh-urj-fin-pro-noun-4sU4vsrD",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "perkeleh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pergel",
"3": "pärgel"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pergel, pärgel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pergel, pärgel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perkele"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: perkele, prkl (Internet slang)\nKven: perkelet\n→ Danish: (obsolete) perkild\n→ Swedish: (dialectal) perkel, pärkel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: perkele, prkl (Internet slang)\nKven: perkelet\n→ Danish: (obsolete) perkild\n→ Swedish: (dialectal) perkel, pärkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "perkele"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: perkele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: perkele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: perkeleh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: pergeleh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "pergeleh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: pergeleh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: pergeleh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "perkele",
"q1": "Jõgõperä, Kõrvõttula, Lempola, Mati, Pummala"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Jõgõperä, Kõrvõttula, Lempola, Mati, Pummala) perkele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Jõgõperä, Kõrvõttula, Lempola, Mati, Pummala) perkele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pearkëlë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *pearkëlë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *pearkëlë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pērkons"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pērkons",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "perkūnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian perkūnas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian pērkons and Lithuanian perkūnas).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*perkeleh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/perkeleh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damn"
],
"id": "en-perkeleh-urj-fin-pro-intj-6RQ6KQM9",
"links": [
[
"damn",
"damn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*përku",
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "põrgu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "perkeleh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic interjections",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pērkons"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pērkons",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "perkūnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian perkūnas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian pērkons and Lithuanian perkūnas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perkeleh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehtä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkeleheltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehenä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkeleheksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehenek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perkelehittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perkeleh"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/perkeleh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil spirit ?"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "perkeleh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic interjections",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pergel",
"3": "pärgel"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pergel, pärgel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pergel, pärgel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perkele"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: perkele, prkl (Internet slang)\nKven: perkelet\n→ Danish: (obsolete) perkild\n→ Swedish: (dialectal) perkel, pärkel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: perkele, prkl (Internet slang)\nKven: perkelet\n→ Danish: (obsolete) perkild\n→ Swedish: (dialectal) perkel, pärkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "perkele"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: perkele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: perkele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: perkeleh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: pergeleh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "pergeleh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: pergeleh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: pergeleh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "perkele",
"q1": "Jõgõperä, Kõrvõttula, Lempola, Mati, Pummala"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Jõgõperä, Kõrvõttula, Lempola, Mati, Pummala) perkele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Jõgõperä, Kõrvõttula, Lempola, Mati, Pummala) perkele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pearkëlë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *pearkëlë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *pearkëlë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pērkons"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pērkons",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "perkūnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian perkūnas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian pērkons and Lithuanian perkūnas).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*perkeleh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/perkeleh",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*përku",
"tags": [
"Estonian"
],
"word": "põrgu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damn"
],
"links": [
[
"damn",
"damn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "perkeleh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perkeleh meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.