"palmikkoi" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See palmikkoi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *palmi-, from earlier *polma (whence also Proto-Samic *poalmē (“plait”)) + *-kkoi; further etymology unknown. Etymology templates: {{cog|smi-pro|*poalmē||plait}} Proto-Samic *poalmē (“plait”), {{suffix|urj-fin-pro||*-kkoi}} + *-kkoi, {{unk|urj-fin-pro|nocap=1}} unknown Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|palmikkoi}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], palmikkoi [nominative, singular], palmik'oit [nominative, plural], palmik'oin [accusative, singular], palmik'oit [accusative, plural], palmik'oin [genitive, singular], palmikkoidën [genitive, plural], palmikkoita [partitive, singular], palmikkoita [partitive, plural], palmik'oissa [inessive, singular], palmik'oihna [inessive, singular], palmik'oissa [inessive, plural], palmik'oihna [inessive, plural], palmik'oista [elative, singular], palmik'oista [elative, plural], palmikkoisën [illative, singular], palmikkoisën [illative, plural], palmik'oilla [adessive, singular], palmik'oilla [adessive, plural], palmik'oilta [ablative, singular], palmik'oilta [ablative, plural], palmikkoilën [allative, singular], palmikkoilëk [allative, singular], palmikkoilën [allative, plural], palmikkoilëk [allative, plural], palmikkoina [essive, singular], palmikkoina [essive, plural], palmik'oiksi [singular, translative], palmik'oiksi [plural, translative], palmik'oin [instructive, singular], palmik'oin [instructive, plural], palmikkoinëk [comitative, singular], palmikkoinëk [comitative, plural], palmik'oitta [abessive, singular], palmik'oitta [abessive, plural]
  1. plait, braid Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "palmik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "palmikko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "palmikko"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "palmikko"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "palmikko"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "paļškõz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "palmikko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "palmik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "palmik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "palmik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*poalmē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *poalmē (“plait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-kkoi"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-kkoi",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *palmi-, from earlier *polma (whence also Proto-Samic *poalmē (“plait”)) + *-kkoi; further etymology unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palmikkoi"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/palmikkoi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i-diphthong",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-kkoi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plait, braid"
      ],
      "id": "en-palmikkoi-urj-fin-pro-noun-qXemH7Ny",
      "links": [
        [
          "plait",
          "plait"
        ],
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "palmikkoi"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "palmik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "palmikko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "palmikko"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "palmikko"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "palmikko"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "paļškõz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "palmikko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "palmik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "palmik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "palmik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*poalmē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *poalmē (“plait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-kkoi"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-kkoi",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *palmi-, from earlier *polma (whence also Proto-Samic *poalmē (“plait”)) + *-kkoi; further etymology unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmikkoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palmik'oitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palmikkoi"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/palmikkoi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i-diphthong",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-kkoi",
        "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plait, braid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plait",
          "plait"
        ],
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "palmikkoi"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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