See pac'as in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "patsas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pääcis"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "patsas"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "patsas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "pačaš"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "pačaš"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "pačas"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "pacaz"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "pacaz"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "patsaz"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"Mati"
],
"word": "patsaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "bázzi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami bázzi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bansaz",
"3": "*bandstaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bandstaz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Northern Sami bázzi (if not borrowed from Finnish). Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *bandstaz has been proposed, but LÄGLOS rejects this.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pac'as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pac'astën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pac'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pac'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pac'assëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paccas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pac'as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar, column"
],
"id": "en-pac'as-urj-fin-pro-noun-cwXosltq",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"post, pole"
],
"id": "en-pac'as-urj-fin-pro-noun-GF-5vMc5",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pac'as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "patsas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pääcis"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "patsas"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "patsas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "pačaš"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "pačaš"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "pačas"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "pacaz"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "pacaz"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "patsaz"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"Mati"
],
"word": "patsaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "bázzi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami bázzi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bansaz",
"3": "*bandstaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bandstaz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to Northern Sami bázzi (if not borrowed from Finnish). Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *bandstaz has been proposed, but LÄGLOS rejects this.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pac'as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pac'astën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pac'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pac'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pac'assëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paccahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paccas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pac'as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillar, column"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"post, pole"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pac'as"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pac'as meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.