See paaci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "paas"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "paasi"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "paasi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "puasi"
},
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "puaje"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "puaje"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "pǭž"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "paas'"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "paasi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spaad",
"t": "spar (mineral)"
},
"expansion": "German spaad (“spar (mineral)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spēda-",
"4": "*spāda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spāda-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spat",
"t": "spar (mineral)"
},
"expansion": "German Spat (“spar (mineral)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare dialectal German spaad (“spar (mineral)”)) or from Northwest Proto-Germanic *spāda- (whence German Spat (“spar (mineral)”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paaci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paadët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paadët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paat'ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paacidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paadëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paacihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paatëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paatëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paatëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paacilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paanna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "paaciksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "paadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paannëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paatë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paaci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone slab"
],
"id": "en-paaci-urj-fin-pro-noun-zK~haT5h",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slate (rock)"
],
"id": "en-paaci-urj-fin-pro-noun-5aTgICel",
"links": [
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "paaci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vte",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Norse"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "paas"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "paasi"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "paasi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "puasi"
},
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "puaje"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "puaje"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "pǭž"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "paas'"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "paasi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spaad",
"t": "spar (mineral)"
},
"expansion": "German spaad (“spar (mineral)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spēda-",
"4": "*spāda-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spāda-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spat",
"t": "spar (mineral)"
},
"expansion": "German Spat (“spar (mineral)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare dialectal German spaad (“spar (mineral)”)) or from Northwest Proto-Germanic *spāda- (whence German Spat (“spar (mineral)”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paaci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paadët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paadët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paat'ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paacidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paadëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paacihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paatëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paatëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paatëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paacilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paanna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "paaciksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "paadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paannëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paadëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paacitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paatë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paaci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone slab"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slate (rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "paaci"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paaci meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.