See onni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for onni meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onnët'oin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "õnn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: õnn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: õnn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "onni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: onni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: onni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "onni"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: onni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: onni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "onni"
},
"expansion": "onni",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: onni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "onni"
},
"expansion": "onni",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: onni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vȯņ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vȯņ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vȯņ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "onni"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: onni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: onni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ynn'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ynn'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ynn'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "õnni"
},
"expansion": "Votic: õnni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: õnni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "vuodna"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami vuodna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*onci",
"3": "",
"4": "cavity"
},
"expansion": "*onci (“cavity”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wunjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wunjō",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wenh₁-",
"3": "*wénh₁-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-ih₂",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly with Northern Sami vuodna or from *onci (“cavity”). In older Finnish, the meaning \"one's share in life\" is attested, bridging the semantic difference part-way. Alternatively the word may be of Germanic or older Indo-European origin (akin to Proto-Germanic *wunjō, Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-ih₂).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "onni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëdën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "onniksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "onnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onninëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onnë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/onni",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luck"
],
"id": "en-onni-urj-fin-pro-noun-p6ReqSPG",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happiness"
],
"id": "en-onni-urj-fin-pro-noun-QvOMEld7",
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "onni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "onnët'oin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "õnn"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: õnn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: õnn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "onni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: onni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: onni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "onni"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: onni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: onni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "onni"
},
"expansion": "onni",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: onni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "onni"
},
"expansion": "onni",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: onni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vȯņ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vȯņ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vȯņ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "onni"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: onni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: onni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ynn'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ynn'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ynn'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "õnni"
},
"expansion": "Votic: õnni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: õnni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "vuodna"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami vuodna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*onci",
"3": "",
"4": "cavity"
},
"expansion": "*onci (“cavity”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wunjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wunjō",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wenh₁-",
"3": "*wénh₁-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-ih₂",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly with Northern Sami vuodna or from *onci (“cavity”). In older Finnish, the meaning \"one's share in life\" is attested, bridging the semantic difference part-way. Alternatively the word may be of Germanic or older Indo-European origin (akin to Proto-Germanic *wunjō, Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-ih₂).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "onni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëdën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "onniksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "onnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onninëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onnëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onnitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onnë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/onni",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Culture",
"urj-fin-pro:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"luck"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happiness"
],
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "onni"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.