"oinas" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See oinas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *owinas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*awinas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|noun}} *oinas Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|oinas}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], oinas [nominative, singular], oinahët [nominative, plural], oinahën [accusative, singular], oinahët [accusative, plural], oinahën [genitive, singular], oinastën [genitive, plural], oinahidën [genitive, plural], oinasta [partitive, singular], oinahita [partitive, plural], oinahëssa [inessive, singular], oinahëhna [inessive, singular], oinahissa [inessive, plural], oinahihna [inessive, plural], oinahësta [elative, singular], oinahista [elative, plural], oinahësën [illative, singular], oinahisën [illative, plural], oinahëlla [adessive, singular], oinahilla [adessive, plural], oinahëlta [ablative, singular], oinahilta [ablative, plural], oinahëlën [allative, singular], oinahëlëk [allative, singular], oinahilën [allative, plural], oinahilëk [allative, plural], oinassa [essive, singular], oinahina [essive, plural], oinahëksi [singular, translative], oinahiksi [plural, translative], oinahën [instructive, singular], oinahin [instructive, plural], oinassëk [comitative, singular], oinahinëk [comitative, plural], oinahëtta [abessive, singular], oinahitta [abessive, plural]
  1. ram (male sheep) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *jäärä
    Sense id: en-oinas-urj-fin-pro-noun-bMjgY-C7
  2. wether (castrated ram) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-oinas-urj-fin-pro-noun-QmFvgNLu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse: 4 96
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "oinas"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: oinas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: oinas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "oinas"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: oinas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: oinas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "oikkoi",
            "der1": "1",
            "t": "stag"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: ⇒ oikkoi (“stag”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: ⇒ oikkoi (“stag”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: oinaš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: oinaš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "oin",
            "q": "Salaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: (Salaca) oin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: (Salaca) oin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "oinas"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: oinas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: oinas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "oinaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: oinaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: oinaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "oinas"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: oinas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: oinas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*awinas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *owinas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinastën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinassëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*oinas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oinas"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/oinas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ram (male sheep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oinas-urj-fin-pro-noun-bMjgY-C7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*jäärä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wether (castrated ram)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oinas-urj-fin-pro-noun-QmFvgNLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "wether",
          "wether"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oinas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "oinas"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: oinas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: oinas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "oinas"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: oinas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: oinas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "oikkoi",
            "der1": "1",
            "t": "stag"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: ⇒ oikkoi (“stag”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: ⇒ oikkoi (“stag”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: oinaš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: oinaš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "oin",
            "q": "Salaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: (Salaca) oin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: (Salaca) oin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "oinas"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: oinas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: oinas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "oinaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: oinaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: oinaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "oinas"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: oinas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: oinas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*awinas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *owinas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *awinas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinastën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinassëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oinahitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*oinas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oinas"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/oinas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "urj-fin-pro:Sheep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram (male sheep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*jäärä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wether (castrated ram)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wether",
          "wether"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oinas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oinas meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.