"nolki" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See nolki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńolke (“saliva, spittle, snot”). Cognates include Northern Sami snuolga (“snot”) and Hungarian nyál (“saliva”). Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|fiu-pro|*ńolke||saliva, spittle, snot}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńolke (“saliva, spittle, snot”), {{cog|se|snuolga||snot}} Northern Sami snuolga (“snot”), {{cog|hu|nyál||saliva}} Hungarian nyál (“saliva”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|nolkë}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nolki [nominative, singular], nolgët [nominative, plural], nolgën [accusative, singular], nolgët [accusative, plural], nolgën [genitive, singular], nolkëdën [genitive, plural], nolkidën [genitive, plural], nolkëda [partitive, singular], nolkida [partitive, plural], nolgëssa [inessive, singular], nolgëhna [inessive, singular], nolgissa [inessive, plural], nolgihna [inessive, plural], nolgësta [elative, singular], nolgista [elative, plural], nolkëhën [illative, singular], nolkihën [illative, plural], nolgëlla [adessive, singular], nolgilla [adessive, plural], nolgëlta [ablative, singular], nolgilta [ablative, plural], nolkëlën [allative, singular], nolkëlëk [allative, singular], nolkilën [allative, plural], nolkilëk [allative, plural], nolkëna [essive, singular], nolkina [essive, plural], nolgëksi [singular, translative], nolgiksi [plural, translative], nolgën [instructive, singular], nolgin [instructive, plural], nolkënëk [comitative, singular], nolkinëk [comitative, plural], nolgëtta [abessive, singular], nolgitta [abessive, plural]
  1. snot Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *räkä
    Sense id: en-nolki-urj-fin-pro-noun-TEmdwfEO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 17 35 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 52 27 21 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e: 87 6 6
  2. mucus, phlegm Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *lima
    Sense id: en-nolki-urj-fin-pro-noun-uxpLU0~L
  3. saliva, spittle Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *sülki
    Sense id: en-nolki-urj-fin-pro-noun-SSPngpce
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "nõlg"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: nõlg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: nõlg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "nolki"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: nolki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: nolki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ńolki",
            "3": "ńolgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: ńolki, ńolgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: ńolki, ńolgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "noļg"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: noļg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: noļg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ńolgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ńolgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ńolgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ńolg"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: ńolg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: ńolg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "nõlg'"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: nõlg'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: nõlg'"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ńolke",
        "4": "",
        "5": "saliva, spittle, snot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńolke (“saliva, spittle, snot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "snuolga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snot"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami snuolga (“snot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "nyál",
        "3": "",
        "4": "saliva"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian nyál (“saliva”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńolke (“saliva, spittle, snot”). Cognates include Northern Sami snuolga (“snot”) and Hungarian nyál (“saliva”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëdën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nolkë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nolki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 17 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snot"
      ],
      "id": "en-nolki-urj-fin-pro-noun-TEmdwfEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*räkä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mucus, phlegm"
      ],
      "id": "en-nolki-urj-fin-pro-noun-uxpLU0~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ],
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lima"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saliva, spittle"
      ],
      "id": "en-nolki-urj-fin-pro-noun-SSPngpce",
      "links": [
        [
          "saliva",
          "saliva"
        ],
        [
          "spittle",
          "spittle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sülki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nolki"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "nõlg"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: nõlg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: nõlg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "nolki"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: nolki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: nolki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ńolki",
            "3": "ńolgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: ńolki, ńolgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: ńolki, ńolgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "noļg"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: noļg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: noļg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ńolgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ńolgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ńolgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ńolg"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: ńolg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: ńolg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "nõlg'"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: nõlg'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: nõlg'"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ńolke",
        "4": "",
        "5": "saliva, spittle, snot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńolke (“saliva, spittle, snot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "snuolga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snot"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami snuolga (“snot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "nyál",
        "3": "",
        "4": "saliva"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian nyál (“saliva”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńolke (“saliva, spittle, snot”). Cognates include Northern Sami snuolga (“snot”) and Hungarian nyál (“saliva”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëdën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nolkë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nolki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*räkä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mucus, phlegm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ],
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lima"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saliva, spittle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saliva",
          "saliva"
        ],
        [
          "spittle",
          "spittle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sülki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nolki"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nolki meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.