"nolki" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See nolki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńolke (“saliva, spittle, snot”). Cognates include Northern Sami snuolga (“snot”) and Hungarian nyál (“saliva”). Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|fiu-pro|*ńolke||saliva, spittle, snot}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńolke (“saliva, spittle, snot”), {{cog|se|snuolga||snot}} Northern Sami snuolga (“snot”), {{cog|hu|nyál||saliva}} Hungarian nyál (“saliva”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|nolkë}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nolki [nominative, singular], nolgët [nominative, plural], nolgën [accusative, singular], nolgët [accusative, plural], nolgën [genitive, singular], nolkëdën [genitive, plural], nolkidën [genitive, plural], nolkëda [partitive, singular], nolkida [partitive, plural], nolgëssa [inessive, singular], nolgëhna [inessive, singular], nolgissa [inessive, plural], nolgihna [inessive, plural], nolgësta [elative, singular], nolgista [elative, plural], nolkëhën [illative, singular], nolkihën [illative, plural], nolgëlla [adessive, singular], nolgilla [adessive, plural], nolgëlta [ablative, singular], nolgilta [ablative, plural], nolkëlën [allative, singular], nolkëlëk [allative, singular], nolkilën [allative, plural], nolkilëk [allative, plural], nolkëna [essive, singular], nolkina [essive, plural], nolgëksi [singular, translative], nolgiksi [plural, translative], nolgën [instructive, singular], nolgin [instructive, plural], nolkënëk [comitative, singular], nolkinëk [comitative, plural], nolgëtta [abessive, singular], nolgitta [abessive, plural]
  1. snot Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *räkä
    Sense id: en-nolki-urj-fin-pro-noun-TEmdwfEO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 17 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 7 19 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 62 21 17 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e: 91 4 4
  2. mucus, phlegm Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *lima
    Sense id: en-nolki-urj-fin-pro-noun-uxpLU0~L
  3. saliva, spittle Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *sülki
    Sense id: en-nolki-urj-fin-pro-noun-SSPngpce
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "nõlg"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: nõlg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: nõlg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "nolki"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: nolki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: nolki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ńolki",
            "3": "ńolgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: ńolki, ńolgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: ńolki, ńolgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "noļg"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: noļg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: noļg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ńolgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ńolgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ńolgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ńolg"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: ńolg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: ńolg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "nõlg'"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: nõlg'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: nõlg'"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ńolke",
        "4": "",
        "5": "saliva, spittle, snot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńolke (“saliva, spittle, snot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "snuolga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snot"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami snuolga (“snot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "nyál",
        "3": "",
        "4": "saliva"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian nyál (“saliva”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńolke (“saliva, spittle, snot”). Cognates include Northern Sami snuolga (“snot”) and Hungarian nyál (“saliva”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëdën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nolkë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nolki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 17 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snot"
      ],
      "id": "en-nolki-urj-fin-pro-noun-TEmdwfEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*räkä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mucus, phlegm"
      ],
      "id": "en-nolki-urj-fin-pro-noun-uxpLU0~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ],
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lima"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saliva, spittle"
      ],
      "id": "en-nolki-urj-fin-pro-noun-SSPngpce",
      "links": [
        [
          "saliva",
          "saliva"
        ],
        [
          "spittle",
          "spittle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sülki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nolki"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "urj-fin-pro:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "nõlg"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: nõlg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: nõlg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "nolki"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: nolki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: nolki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "ńolki",
            "3": "ńolgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: ńolki, ńolgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: ńolki, ńolgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "noļg"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: noļg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: noļg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "ńolgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: ńolgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: ńolgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "ńolg"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: ńolg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: ńolg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "nõlg'"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: nõlg'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: nõlg'"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*ńolke",
        "4": "",
        "5": "saliva, spittle, snot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńolke (“saliva, spittle, snot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "snuolga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snot"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami snuolga (“snot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "nyál",
        "3": "",
        "4": "saliva"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian nyál (“saliva”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńolke (“saliva, spittle, snot”). Cognates include Northern Sami snuolga (“snot”) and Hungarian nyál (“saliva”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëdën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolkinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nolgitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nolkë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nolki",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*räkä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mucus, phlegm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ],
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lima"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saliva, spittle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saliva",
          "saliva"
        ],
        [
          "spittle",
          "spittle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sülki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nolki"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nolki meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.