See nakris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nakris meaning in Proto-Finnic (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "naeris"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: naeris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: naeris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nauris"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: nauris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: nauris"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "naura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ume Sami: naura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ume Sami: naura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "návraj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lule Sami: návraj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lule Sami: návraj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "návrraš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: návrraš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: návrraš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "naavrâs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: naavrâs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: naavrâs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "naaurâs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: naaurâs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: naaurâs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ноаврас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ноаврас (nåvras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ноаврас (nåvras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "nagris"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: nagris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: nagris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "(Southern)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: (Northern) nakris, (Southern) nagris"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "naaǥrâs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: naaǥrâs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: naaǥrâs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "naggõrz",
"alt": "na'ggõrz",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: na'ggõrz (“potato”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: na'ggõrz (“potato”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "nagriš"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: nagriš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: nagriš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "nagriž"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: nagriž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: nagriž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nagriž"
},
"expansion": "Veps: nagriž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: nagriž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "naaris",
"3": "nakri",
"4": "nakõr'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: naaris, nakri, nakõr'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: naaris, nakri, nakõr'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nagriz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: nagriz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: nagriz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-wes",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "pine nut",
"tr": "nē̮r"
},
"expansion": "Western Mansi [script needed] (nē̮r, “pine nut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "нахәр",
"3": "",
"4": "pine nut"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty нахәр (nahər, “pine nut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly akin to Western Mansi [script needed] (nē̮r, “pine nut”), Northern Khanty нахәр (nahər, “pine nut”) (suggesting a root *nëkrɜ), but this is uncertain due to the semantic difference, and the atypical sound structure: most Finnic words with consonant clusters such as *-kr-, *-kl-, *-pr-, *-tr- are loanwords (cf. e.g. *atra, *nëkla, *sëpra, *takla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nakris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakristën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrissëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nakris"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nakris",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"id": "en-nakris-urj-fin-pro-noun-YJqQIEFI",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nakris"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "naeris"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: naeris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: naeris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nauris"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: nauris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: nauris"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "naura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ume Sami: naura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ume Sami: naura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "návraj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lule Sami: návraj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lule Sami: návraj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "návrraš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: návrraš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: návrraš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "naavrâs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: naavrâs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: naavrâs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "naaurâs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: naaurâs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: naaurâs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ноаврас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ноаврас (nåvras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ноаврас (nåvras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "nagris"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: nagris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: nagris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "(Southern)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: (Northern) nakris, (Southern) nagris"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "naaǥrâs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: naaǥrâs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: naaǥrâs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "naggõrz",
"alt": "na'ggõrz",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: na'ggõrz (“potato”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: na'ggõrz (“potato”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "nagriš"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: nagriš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: nagriš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "nagriž"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: nagriž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: nagriž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nagriž"
},
"expansion": "Veps: nagriž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: nagriž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "naaris",
"3": "nakri",
"4": "nakõr'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: naaris, nakri, nakõr'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: naaris, nakri, nakõr'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nagriz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: nagriz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: nagriz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-wes",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "pine nut",
"tr": "nē̮r"
},
"expansion": "Western Mansi [script needed] (nē̮r, “pine nut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "нахәр",
"3": "",
"4": "pine nut"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty нахәр (nahər, “pine nut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly akin to Western Mansi [script needed] (nē̮r, “pine nut”), Northern Khanty нахәр (nahər, “pine nut”) (suggesting a root *nëkrɜ), but this is uncertain due to the semantic difference, and the atypical sound structure: most Finnic words with consonant clusters such as *-kr-, *-kl-, *-pr-, *-tr- are loanwords (cf. e.g. *atra, *nëkla, *sëpra, *takla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nakris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakristën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrissëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakrihitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nakris"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nakris",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Western Mansi terms",
"urj-fin-pro:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nakris"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.