"nükü" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See nükü in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Permic *nüke-w. Related to Proto-Mordvinic *ńej (“now”) and Komi-Zyrian нин (ńin, “already”). Etymology templates: {{der|urj-fin-pro|urj-fpr-pro|*nükɜ|*nüke-w}} Proto-Finno-Permic *nüke-w, {{cog|urj-mdv-pro|*ńej||now}} Proto-Mordvinic *ńej (“now”), {{cog|kpv|нин||already}} Komi-Zyrian нин (ńin, “already”) Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|adjective}} *nükü Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|nükü}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nükü [nominative, singular], nügüt [nominative, plural], nügün [accusative, singular], nügüt [accusative, plural], nügün [genitive, singular], nüküden [genitive, plural], nüküiden [genitive, plural], nüküdä [partitive, singular], nüküidä [partitive, plural], nügüssä [inessive, singular], nügühnä [inessive, singular], nügüissä [inessive, plural], nügüihnä [inessive, plural], nügüstä [elative, singular], nügüistä [elative, plural], nükühen [illative, singular], nüküihen [illative, plural], nügüllä [adessive, singular], nügüillä [adessive, plural], nügültä [ablative, singular], nügüiltä [ablative, plural], nükülen [allative, singular], nükülek [allative, singular], nüküilen [allative, plural], nüküilek [allative, plural], nükünä [essive, singular], nüküinä [essive, plural], nügüksi [singular, translative], nügüiksi [plural, translative], nügün [instructive, singular], nügüin [instructive, plural], nükünek [comitative, singular], nüküinek [comitative, plural], nügüttä [abessive, singular], nügüittä [abessive, plural]
  1. present, current Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: nügüt, nüküden
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "nyky-"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: nyky-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: nyky-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "nyky-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: nyky-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: nyky-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "nykyjäh",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ nykyjäh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: ⇒ nykyjäh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "nyky",
            "3": "nygöi",
            "4": "nygyönä",
            "5": "nykyjäh",
            "der2": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "nyky, ⇒ nygöi, nygyönä, nykyjäh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: nyky, ⇒ nygöi, nygyönä, nykyjäh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "nügöi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ludian: nügöi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ludian: nügöi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "nütšün",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Votic: nütšün",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Votic: nütšün"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*nükɜ",
        "4": "*nüke-w"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *nüke-w",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*ńej",
        "3": "",
        "4": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *ńej (“now”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "нин",
        "3": "",
        "4": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian нин (ńin, “already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *nüke-w. Related to Proto-Mordvinic *ńej (“now”) and Komi-Zyrian нин (ńin, “already”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nükü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügün",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügün",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküdä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüssä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügühnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüstä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nükühen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüllä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügültä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nükülen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nükülek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nükünä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügün",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nükünek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüttä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*nükü",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nükü"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nükü",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nügüt"
        },
        {
          "word": "nüküden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present, current"
      ],
      "id": "en-nükü-urj-fin-pro-adj-offJoERh",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nükü"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nügüt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nüküden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "nyky-"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: nyky-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: nyky-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "nyky-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: nyky-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: nyky-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "nykyjäh",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ nykyjäh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: ⇒ nykyjäh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "nyky",
            "3": "nygöi",
            "4": "nygyönä",
            "5": "nykyjäh",
            "der2": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "nyky, ⇒ nygöi, nygyönä, nykyjäh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: nyky, ⇒ nygöi, nygyönä, nykyjäh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "nügöi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ludian: nügöi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ludian: nügöi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "nütšün",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Votic: nütšün",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Votic: nütšün"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*nükɜ",
        "4": "*nüke-w"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *nüke-w",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "2": "*ńej",
        "3": "",
        "4": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *ńej (“now”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "нин",
        "3": "",
        "4": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian нин (ńin, “already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *nüke-w. Related to Proto-Mordvinic *ńej (“now”) and Komi-Zyrian нин (ńin, “already”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nükü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügün",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügün",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküdä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüssä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügühnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüstä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nükühen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüllä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügültä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nükülen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nükülek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nükünä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügün",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nükünek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nüküinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüttä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nügüittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*nükü",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nükü"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nükü",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present, current"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nükü"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nükü meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.