See meri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "mer",
"3": "mier",
"alt": "me'r",
"alt2": "mie'r"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: me'r, mie'r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: me'r, mie'r"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Veps: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Võro: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Votic: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*mearë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *mearë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *mearë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mári",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mári (“sea”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely borrowing from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mári (“sea”). Perhaps through a change *a…i > *e…i, cf. *reki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "meri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meriden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mertä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meridä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meressä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meristä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mereltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meriltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mernä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mereksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "meriksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "meren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mernek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mere"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/meri",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"id": "en-meri-urj-fin-pro-noun-SmnxnIwm",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "meri"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "mer",
"3": "mier",
"alt": "me'r",
"alt2": "mie'r"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: me'r, mie'r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: me'r, mie'r"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Veps: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Võro: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "meri"
},
"expansion": "Votic: meri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: meri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*mearë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *mearë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *mearë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mári",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mári (“sea”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely borrowing from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mári (“sea”). Perhaps through a change *a…i > *e…i, cf. *reki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "meri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meriden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mertä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meridä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meressä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meristä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mereltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meriltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mernä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mereksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "meriksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "meren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mernek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mere"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/meri",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"urj-fin-pro:Landforms",
"urj-fin-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "meri"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meri meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.