See mardas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mardas meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "marras",
"t": "brittle, fragile"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: marras (“brittle, fragile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: marras (“brittle, fragile”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "marras"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: marras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: marras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "marras"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: marras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: marras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "marras"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: marras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: marras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mr̥tás",
"t": "dead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás (“dead”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mr̥tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás (“dead”), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mardastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mardasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mardassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "martahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "martahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mardassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*mardas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "martas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mardas",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dead"
],
"id": "en-mardas-urj-fin-pro-adj-KKOl6B0e",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "dead",
"word": "koollut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "dead",
"word": "surnut"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dying"
],
"id": "en-mardas-urj-fin-pro-adj-oyh2xh-P",
"links": [
[
"dying",
"dying"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "dying",
"word": "koolëba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "dying",
"word": "surëba"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mardas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "marras",
"t": "brittle, fragile"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: marras (“brittle, fragile”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: marras (“brittle, fragile”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "marras"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: marras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: marras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "marras"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: marras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: marras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "marras"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: marras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: marras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mr̥tás",
"t": "dead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás (“dead”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mr̥tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás (“dead”), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mardastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mardasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mardassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "martahiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "martahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mardassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martahëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martahitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*mardas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "martas"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mardas",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dead"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dying"
],
"links": [
[
"dying",
"dying"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dead",
"word": "koollut"
},
{
"sense": "dead",
"word": "surnut"
},
{
"sense": "dying",
"word": "koolëba"
},
{
"sense": "dying",
"word": "surëba"
}
],
"word": "mardas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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