"maito" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See maito in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *majδ̕ɜ (compare Udmurt мӧль (möľ, “fir sap”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-fpr-pro|*majδ̕ɜ}} Proto-Finno-Permic *majδ̕ɜ, {{cog|udm|мӧль||fir sap}} Udmurt мӧль (möľ, “fir sap”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|maito}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], maito [nominative, singular], maidot [nominative, plural], maidon [accusative, singular], maidot [accusative, plural], maidon [genitive, singular], maitodën [genitive, plural], maitoidën [genitive, plural], maitoda [partitive, singular], maitoida [partitive, plural], maidossa [inessive, singular], maidohna [inessive, singular], maidoissa [inessive, plural], maidoihna [inessive, plural], maidosta [elative, singular], maidoista [elative, plural], maitohën [illative, singular], maitoihën [illative, plural], maidolla [adessive, singular], maidoilla [adessive, plural], maidolta [ablative, singular], maidoilta [ablative, plural], maitolën [allative, singular], maitolëk [allative, singular], maitoilën [allative, plural], maitoilëk [allative, plural], maitona [essive, singular], maitoina [essive, plural], maidoksi [singular, translative], maidoiksi [plural, translative], maidon [instructive, singular], maidoin [instructive, plural], maitonëk [comitative, singular], maitoinëk [comitative, plural], maidotta [abessive, singular], maidoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. milk Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *piimä
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "maito"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: maito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: maito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smj",
            "2": "maiˈtu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lule Sami: maiˈtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lule Sami: maiˈtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjk",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "maid’do"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kemi Sami: [Term?] (maid’do)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kemi Sami: [Term?] (maid’do)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mȧì̭ᴅ̀-"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: [Term?] (mȧì̭ᴅ̀-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: [Term?] (mȧì̭ᴅ̀-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sia",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mait"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkala Sami: [script needed] (mait)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkala Sami: [script needed] (mait)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ма̄ййт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ма̄ййт (mājjt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ма̄ййт (mājjt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ma͕ī̭ᵈta"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (ma͕ī̭ᵈta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (ma͕ī̭ᵈta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "maito"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: maito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: maito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-kuk",
            "2": "maito",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kukkuzi: maito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kukkuzi: maito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: maito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: maido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "maido"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: maido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: maido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "maid"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: maid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: maid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "maid"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: maid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: maid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*majδ̕ɜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *majδ̕ɜ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "мӧль",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fir sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt мӧль (möľ, “fir sap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *majδ̕ɜ (compare Udmurt мӧль (möľ, “fir sap”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maito",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitodën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidohna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitolën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitolëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitonëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidotta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maito"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/maito",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-maito-urj-fin-pro-noun-iCXnZTD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*piimä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maito"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "maito"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: maito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: maito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smj",
            "2": "maiˈtu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lule Sami: maiˈtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lule Sami: maiˈtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjk",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "maid’do"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kemi Sami: [Term?] (maid’do)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kemi Sami: [Term?] (maid’do)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mȧì̭ᴅ̀-"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: [Term?] (mȧì̭ᴅ̀-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: [Term?] (mȧì̭ᴅ̀-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sia",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mait"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkala Sami: [script needed] (mait)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkala Sami: [script needed] (mait)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ма̄ййт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ма̄ййт (mājjt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ма̄ййт (mājjt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ma͕ī̭ᵈta"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (ma͕ī̭ᵈta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: [script needed] (ma͕ī̭ᵈta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "maito"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: maito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: maito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-kuk",
            "2": "maito",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kukkuzi: maito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kukkuzi: maito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: maito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: maido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "maido"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: maido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: maido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "maid"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: maid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: maid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "maid"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: maid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: maid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*majδ̕ɜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *majδ̕ɜ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "мӧль",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fir sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt мӧль (möľ, “fir sap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *majδ̕ɜ (compare Udmurt мӧль (möľ, “fir sap”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maito",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitodën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidossa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidohna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidolla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidolta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitolën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitolëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitonëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maitoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidotta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maidoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maito"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/maito",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "urj-fin-pro:Food and drink"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*piimä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maito"
}

Download raw JSONL data for maito meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.