See maailma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "maailm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: maailm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: maailm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "maailma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: maailma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: maailma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "maailm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: maailm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: maailm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "máilbmi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: máilbmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: máilbmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "maailma",
"3": "mailma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: maailma, mailma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: maailma, mailma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: muailma, muajilma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: muailma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "mǭīlma"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: mǭīlma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: mǭīlma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "muailmu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: muailmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: muailmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "muailm",
"3": "moaiľm"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: muailm, moaiľm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: muailm, moaiľm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "mail'm"
},
"expansion": "Veps: mail'm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: mail'm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "maailm"
},
"expansion": "Võro: maailm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: maailm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "maailmõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: maailmõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: maailmõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*maa",
"3": "*ilma",
"t1": "land",
"t2": "air"
},
"expansion": "*maa (“land”) + *ilma (“air”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A dvandva compound of *maa (“land”) + *ilma (“air”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maailma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "maailman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maa",
"2": "ilma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/maailma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic dvandva compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the world; Earth, the universe"
],
"id": "en-maailma-urj-fin-pro-noun-nhGgQynV",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "maailma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "maailm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: maailm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: maailm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "maailma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: maailma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: maailma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "maailm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: maailm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: maailm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "máilbmi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: máilbmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: máilbmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "maailma",
"3": "mailma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: maailma, mailma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: maailma, mailma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: muailma, muajilma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: muailma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "mǭīlma"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: mǭīlma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: mǭīlma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "muailmu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: muailmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: muailmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "muailm",
"3": "moaiľm"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: muailm, moaiľm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: muailm, moaiľm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "mail'm"
},
"expansion": "Veps: mail'm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: mail'm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "maailm"
},
"expansion": "Võro: maailm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: maailm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "maailmõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: maailmõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: maailmõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*maa",
"3": "*ilma",
"t1": "land",
"t2": "air"
},
"expansion": "*maa (“land”) + *ilma (“air”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A dvandva compound of *maa (“land”) + *ilma (“air”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maailma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "maailman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maailmoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maa",
"2": "ilma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/maailma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic compound terms",
"Proto-Finnic dvandva compounds",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the world; Earth, the universe"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"universe",
"universe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "maailma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maailma meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.