See mürkkü in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mürkkü meaning in Proto-Finnic (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "mürk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: mürk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: mürk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "myrkky"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: myrkky",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: myrkky"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "mirkko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lule Sami: mirkko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lule Sami: mirkko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "mirku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: mirku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: mirku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "mirkkâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: mirkkâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: mirkkâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "myrkky",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livvi: myrkky",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livvi: myrkky"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "myrkko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: myrkko",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(Northern dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: myrkko (Northern dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "mürkkü",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: mürkkü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: mürkkü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "myrkky"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: myrkky",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: myrkky"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "myrkky"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: myrkky",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "at least partly borrowed from Finnish"
},
"expansion": "(at least partly borrowed from Finnish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: myrkky (at least partly borrowed from Finnish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "méreg",
"3": "",
"4": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian méreg (“poison”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*markiją",
"3": "",
"4": "celery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markiją (“celery”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u",
"alt1": "*mürkkä",
"alt2": "*-ü"
},
"expansion": "*mürkkä + *-ü",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ira",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "марг",
"3": "",
"4": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian марг (marg, “poison”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مرگ",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Persian مرگ (“death”)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Has been compared with Hungarian méreg (“poison”) and Proto-Germanic *markiją (“celery”), both assuming Finnic-internal development from earlier *merkkü (compare *lülü, *süntüdäk). The first comparison suffers from additional phonetic problems, the second from semantic ones. Alternately, Finnic-internal derivation from a root *mür- seen in *mürtüdäk (“to become grumpy, to become sour”) and *müredä (“grumpy”) has been suggested, though no suffix *-kkü exists. If Finnish dialectal myrkkä (“smell”) is also related, the immediate derivation would be *mürkkä + *-ü. Also posited to be borrowed from Iranian (cf. Ossetian марг (marg, “poison”), Persian مرگ (“death”)), although this theory is highly unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkkü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'ün",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'ün",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküdä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üssä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'ühnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üstä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkkühen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üllä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'ültä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkkülen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkkülek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkkünä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'ün",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkkünek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üttä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mürkkü"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mürkkü",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-mürkkü-urj-fin-pro-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*viha"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mürkkü"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "mürk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: mürk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: mürk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "myrkky"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: myrkky",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: myrkky"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "mirkko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lule Sami: mirkko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lule Sami: mirkko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "mirku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: mirku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: mirku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "mirkkâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: mirkkâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: mirkkâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "myrkky",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livvi: myrkky",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livvi: myrkky"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "myrkko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: myrkko",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(Northern dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: myrkko (Northern dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "mürkkü",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: mürkkü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: mürkkü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "myrkky"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: myrkky",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: myrkky"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "myrkky"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: myrkky",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "at least partly borrowed from Finnish"
},
"expansion": "(at least partly borrowed from Finnish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: myrkky (at least partly borrowed from Finnish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "méreg",
"3": "",
"4": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian méreg (“poison”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*markiją",
"3": "",
"4": "celery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markiją (“celery”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u",
"alt1": "*mürkkä",
"alt2": "*-ü"
},
"expansion": "*mürkkä + *-ü",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ira",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "марг",
"3": "",
"4": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian марг (marg, “poison”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مرگ",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Persian مرگ (“death”)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Has been compared with Hungarian méreg (“poison”) and Proto-Germanic *markiją (“celery”), both assuming Finnic-internal development from earlier *merkkü (compare *lülü, *süntüdäk). The first comparison suffers from additional phonetic problems, the second from semantic ones. Alternately, Finnic-internal derivation from a root *mür- seen in *mürtüdäk (“to become grumpy, to become sour”) and *müredä (“grumpy”) has been suggested, though no suffix *-kkü exists. If Finnish dialectal myrkkä (“smell”) is also related, the immediate derivation would be *mürkkä + *-ü. Also posited to be borrowed from Iranian (cf. Ossetian марг (marg, “poison”), Persian مرگ (“death”)), although this theory is highly unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkkü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'ün",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'ün",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküdä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üssä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'ühnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üstä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkkühen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üllä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'ültä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkkülen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkkülek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkkünä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'ün",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkkünek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürkküinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üttä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mürk'üittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mürkkü"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mürkkü",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*viha"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mürkkü"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.