"mükkä" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See mükkä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Permic *mükkä. Cognates include Proto-Samic *mëkkētēk (“to stutter”). Possibly ultimately borrowed from an Indo-European language, compare Sanskrit मूक (mūka). Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-fpr-pro|*mükkä}} Proto-Finno-Permic *mükkä, {{cog|smi-pro|*mëkkētēk||to stutter}} Proto-Samic *mëkkētēk (“to stutter”), {{bor|urj-fin-pro|ine}} Indo-European, {{cog|sa|मूक}} Sanskrit मूक (mūka) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|mükkä}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mükkä [nominative, singular], mük'ät [nominative, plural], mük'än [accusative, singular], mük'ät [accusative, plural], mük'än [genitive, singular], mükkäden [genitive, plural], mükkeiden [genitive, plural], mükkädä [partitive, singular], mükkeidä [partitive, plural], mük'ässä [inessive, singular], mük'ähnä [inessive, singular], mük'eissä [inessive, plural], mük'eihnä [inessive, plural], mük'ästä [elative, singular], mük'eistä [elative, plural], mükkähen [illative, singular], mükkeihen [illative, plural], mük'ällä [adessive, singular], mük'eillä [adessive, plural], mük'ältä [ablative, singular], mük'eiltä [ablative, plural], mükkälen [allative, singular], mükkälek [allative, singular], mükkeilen [allative, plural], mükkeilek [allative, plural], mükkänä [essive, singular], mükkeinä [essive, plural], mük'äksi [singular, translative], mük'eiksi [plural, translative], mük'än [instructive, singular], mük'ein [instructive, plural], mükkänek [comitative, singular], mükkeinek [comitative, plural], mük'ättä [abessive, singular], mük'eittä [abessive, plural]
  1. mute, dumb Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "mykkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: mykkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: mykkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "mükk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: mükk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: mükk (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "mykkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: mykkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: mykkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "mykkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: mykkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: mykkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "müttše"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: müttše",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: müttše"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*mükkä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *mükkä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*mëkkētēk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *mëkkētēk (“to stutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूक (mūka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *mükkä. Cognates include Proto-Samic *mëkkētēk (“to stutter”). Possibly ultimately borrowed from an Indo-European language, compare Sanskrit मूक (mūka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'än",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'än",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkeiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkeidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'eissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'eihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'eistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkeihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'eillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'eiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkeilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkeilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkeinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'äksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'eiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'än",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkeinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'eittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mükkä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mükkä",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mute, dumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-mükkä-urj-fin-pro-adj-PwGagjlv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mükkä"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "mykkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: mykkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: mykkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "mükk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: mükk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: mükk (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "mykkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: mykkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: mykkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "mykkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: mykkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: mykkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "müttše"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: müttše",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: müttše"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*mükkä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *mükkä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*mëkkētēk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *mëkkētēk (“to stutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूक (mūka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *mükkä. Cognates include Proto-Samic *mëkkētēk (“to stutter”). Possibly ultimately borrowed from an Indo-European language, compare Sanskrit मूक (mūka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'än",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'än",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkeiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkeidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'eissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'eihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'eistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkeihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'eillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'eiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkeilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkeilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkeinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'äksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'eiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'än",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mükkeinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'ättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mük'eittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mükkä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mükkä",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Indo-European languages",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Indo-European languages",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mute, dumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mükkä"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mükkä meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.