"märkä" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See märkä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Latvian mērka (“soaked item, humidity”), Lithuanian merkti (“to water”). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|bat}} Baltic, {{cog|lv|mērka||soaked item, humidity}} Latvian mērka (“soaked item, humidity”), {{cog|lt|merkti||to water}} Lithuanian merkti (“to water”)
  1. wet, moist Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-märkä-urj-fin-pro-adj-L2MSggNQ

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Latvian mērka (“soaked item, humidity”), Lithuanian merkti (“to water”). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|bat}} Baltic, {{cog|lv|mērka||soaked item, humidity}} Latvian mērka (“soaked item, humidity”), {{cog|lt|merkti||to water}} Lithuanian merkti (“to water”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|märkä}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], märkä [nominative, singular], märgät [nominative, plural], märgän [accusative, singular], märgät [accusative, plural], märgän [genitive, singular], märkäden [genitive, plural], märkeiden [genitive, plural], märkädä [partitive, singular], märkeidä [partitive, plural], märgässä [inessive, singular], märgähnä [inessive, singular], märgeissä [inessive, plural], märgeihnä [inessive, plural], märgästä [elative, singular], märgeistä [elative, plural], märkähen [illative, singular], märkeihen [illative, plural], märgällä [adessive, singular], märgeillä [adessive, plural], märgältä [ablative, singular], märgeiltä [ablative, plural], märkälen [allative, singular], märkälek [allative, singular], märkeilen [allative, plural], märkeilek [allative, plural], märkänä [essive, singular], märkeinä [essive, plural], märgäksi [singular, translative], märgeiksi [plural, translative], märgän [instructive, singular], märgein [instructive, plural], märkänek [comitative, singular], märkeinek [comitative, plural], märgättä [abessive, singular], märgeittä [abessive, plural]
  1. pus Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-märkä-urj-fin-pro-noun-jTn3KwcT Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 10 1 1 30 2 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei: 7 93
{
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mērka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soaked item, humidity"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "merkti",
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        "4": "to water"
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      "expansion": "Lithuanian merkti (“to water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Latvian mērka (“soaked item, humidity”), Lithuanian merkti (“to water”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/märkä",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wet, moist"
      ],
      "id": "en-märkä-urj-fin-pro-adj-L2MSggNQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "moist",
          "moist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "märkä"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "märg"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: märg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: märg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "märkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: märkä",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Finnish: märkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "märkä"
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: märkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "märkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: märkä",
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      ],
      "text": "Karelian: märkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "mǟrga"
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          "expansion": "Livonian: mǟrga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: mǟrga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "märgy"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: märgy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: märgy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "märg"
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          "expansion": "Ludian: märg",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Ludian: märg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "märg"
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Veps: märg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "märtše"
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          "expansion": "Votic: märtše",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Votic: märtše"
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mērka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soaked item, humidity"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mērka (“soaked item, humidity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "merkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to water"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian merkti (“to water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Latvian mērka (“soaked item, humidity”), Lithuanian merkti (“to water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "märkä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkeiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkeidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgeissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgeihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgeistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkeihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgeillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgeiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkeilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkeilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkeinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgäksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgeiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkeinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgeittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "märkä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/märkä",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 1 1 30 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "18 82",
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          "_dis": "9 91",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pus"
      ],
      "id": "en-märkä-urj-fin-pro-noun-jTn3KwcT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "märkä"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Baltic languages",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Baltic languages"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mērka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soaked item, humidity"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mērka (“soaked item, humidity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "merkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to water"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian merkti (“to water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Latvian mērka (“soaked item, humidity”), Lithuanian merkti (“to water”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/märkä",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wet, moist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "moist",
          "moist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "märkä"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Baltic languages",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Baltic languages"
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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "märg"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: märg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: märg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "märkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: märkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: märkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "märkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: märkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: märkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "märkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: märkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: märkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "mǟrga"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: mǟrga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: mǟrga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "märgy"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: märgy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: märgy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "märg"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: märg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: märg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "märg"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: märg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: märg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "märtše"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: märtše",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: märtše"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
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      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mērka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soaked item, humidity"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mērka (“soaked item, humidity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "merkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to water"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian merkti (“to water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Latvian mērka (“soaked item, humidity”), Lithuanian merkti (“to water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkäden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkeiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkädä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkeidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgähnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgeissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgeihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgeistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkähen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkeihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgeillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgeiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkälen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkälek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkeilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkeilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkeinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgäksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgeiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkänek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märkeinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "märgeittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "märkä"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/märkä",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "märkä"
}

Download raw JSONL data for märkä meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.