"mäntü" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See mäntü in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *mäntä (“mixing utensil made of the top of a young pine”) + *-ü. Etymology templates: {{suffix|urj-fin-pro||*-u|alt2=*-ü}} + *-ü Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|mäntü}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mäntü [nominative, singular], mändüt [nominative, plural], mändün [accusative, singular], mändüt [accusative, plural], mändün [genitive, singular], mäntüden [genitive, plural], mäntüiden [genitive, plural], mäntüdä [partitive, singular], mäntüidä [partitive, plural], mändüssä [inessive, singular], mändühnä [inessive, singular], mändüissä [inessive, plural], mändüihnä [inessive, plural], mändüstä [elative, singular], mändüistä [elative, plural], mäntühen [illative, singular], mäntüihen [illative, plural], mändüllä [adessive, singular], mändüillä [adessive, plural], mändültä [ablative, singular], mändüiltä [ablative, plural], mäntülen [allative, singular], mäntülek [allative, singular], mäntüilen [allative, plural], mäntüilek [allative, plural], mäntünä [essive, singular], mäntüinä [essive, plural], mändüksi [singular, translative], mändüiksi [plural, translative], mändün [instructive, singular], mändüin [instructive, plural], mäntünek [comitative, singular], mäntüinek [comitative, plural], mändüttä [abessive, singular], mändüittä [abessive, plural]
  1. pine (young tree) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *honka, *petägä

Download JSON data for mäntü meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "mänd"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: mänd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: mänd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "mänty"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: mänty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: mänty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "mänty"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: mänty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: mänty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: mänty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: mändy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "mänd"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: mänd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: mänd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "mändy"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: mändy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: mändy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "mänd"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: mänd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: mänd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "mänd"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: mänd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: mänd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "mäntü"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: mäntü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: mäntü"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-u",
        "alt2": "*-ü"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ü",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mäntä (“mixing utensil made of the top of a young pine”) + *-ü.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändün",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändün",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüdä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüssä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändühnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüstä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntühen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüllä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändültä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntülen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntülek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntünä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändün",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntünek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüttä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mäntü"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mäntü",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine (young tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mäntü-urj-fin-pro-noun-JzidhFmu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*honka"
        },
        {
          "word": "*petägä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mäntü"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "mänd"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: mänd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: mänd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "mänty"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: mänty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: mänty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "mänty"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: mänty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: mänty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: mänty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: mändy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "mänd"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: mänd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: mänd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "mändy"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: mändy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: mändy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "mänd"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: mänd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: mänd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "mänd"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: mänd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: mänd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "mäntü"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: mäntü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: mäntü"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-u",
        "alt2": "*-ü"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ü",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mäntä (“mixing utensil made of the top of a young pine”) + *-ü.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändün",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändün",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüdä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüssä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändühnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüstä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntühen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüllä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändültä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntülen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntülek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntünä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändün",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntünek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mäntüinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüttä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mändüittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mäntü"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mäntü",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
        "urj-fin-pro:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine (young tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*honka"
        },
        {
          "word": "*petägä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mäntü"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.