"lunas" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See lunas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lunaz. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*lunaz}} Proto-Germanic *lunaz Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|lunas}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lunas [nominative, singular], lunahët [nominative, plural], lunahën [accusative, singular], lunahët [accusative, plural], lunahën [genitive, singular], lunastën [genitive, plural], lunahidën [genitive, plural], lunasta [partitive, singular], lunahita [partitive, plural], lunahëssa [inessive, singular], lunahëhna [inessive, singular], lunahissa [inessive, plural], lunahihna [inessive, plural], lunahësta [elative, singular], lunahista [elative, plural], lunahësën [illative, singular], lunahisën [illative, plural], lunahëlla [adessive, singular], lunahilla [adessive, plural], lunahëlta [ablative, singular], lunahilta [ablative, plural], lunahëlën [allative, singular], lunahëlëk [allative, singular], lunahilën [allative, plural], lunahilëk [allative, plural], lunassa [essive, singular], lunahina [essive, plural], lunahëksi [singular, translative], lunahiksi [plural, translative], lunahën [instructive, singular], lunahin [instructive, plural], lunassëk [comitative, singular], lunahinëk [comitative, plural], lunahëtta [abessive, singular], lunahitta [abessive, plural]
  1. ransom Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: lunastadak
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lunas"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: lunas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: lunas (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lunnaat",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: lunnaat pl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: lunnaat pl, (rare) lunnas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "lunnas"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: lunnas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: lunnas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "lones",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Inari Sami: lones",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Inari Sami: lones"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smj",
            "2": "lånes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lule Sami: lånes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lule Sami: lånes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "lonis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: lonis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: lonis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lunaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lunaz",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lunaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunastën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunassëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lunas"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lunas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lunastadak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ransom"
      ],
      "id": "en-lunas-urj-fin-pro-noun-lt~FvtvU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ransom",
          "ransom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lunas"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lunastadak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lunas"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: lunas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: lunas (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lunnaat",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: lunnaat pl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: lunnaat pl, (rare) lunnas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "lunnas"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: lunnas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: lunnas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "lones",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Inari Sami: lones",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Inari Sami: lones"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smj",
            "2": "lånes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lule Sami: lånes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lule Sami: lånes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "lonis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: lonis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: lonis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lunaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lunaz",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lunaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunastën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunassëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunahitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lunas"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lunas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ransom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ransom",
          "ransom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lunas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lunas meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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