"lehti" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See lehti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *lešte, from an early Indo-European language, possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic *leištas. Compare Proto-Samic *lëstë, Lithuanian laĩškas, Russian лист (list). Etymology templates: {{m|urj-fin-pro||*lešte}} *lešte, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|ine|-}} Indo-European, {{der|urj-fin-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*leištas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *leištas, {{cog|smi-pro|*lëstë}} Proto-Samic *lëstë, {{cog|lt|laĩškas}} Lithuanian laĩškas, {{cog|ru|лист}} Russian лист (list) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|lehte}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lehti [nominative, singular], lehtet [nominative, plural], lehten [accusative, singular], lehtet [accusative, plural], lehten [genitive, singular], lehteden [genitive, plural], lehtiden [genitive, plural], lehtedä [partitive, singular], lehtidä [partitive, plural], lehtessä [inessive, singular], lehtehnä [inessive, singular], lehtissä [inessive, plural], lehtihnä [inessive, plural], lehtestä [elative, singular], lehtistä [elative, plural], lehtehen [illative, singular], lehtihen [illative, plural], lehtellä [adessive, singular], lehtillä [adessive, plural], lehteltä [ablative, singular], lehtiltä [ablative, plural], lehtelen [allative, singular], lehtelek [allative, singular], lehtilen [allative, plural], lehtilek [allative, plural], lehtenä [essive, singular], lehtinä [essive, plural], lehteksi [singular, translative], lehtiksi [plural, translative], lehten [instructive, singular], lehtin [instructive, plural], lehtenek [comitative, singular], lehtinek [comitative, plural], lehtettä [abessive, singular], lehtittä [abessive, plural]
  1. leaf Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lehti-urj-fin-pro-noun-n5EWH0ND Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/cte, hte, ste, tte

Download JSON data for lehti meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "leht"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: leht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: leht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lehti"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: lehti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: lehti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "lehti"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: lehti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: lehti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "lehti"
          },
          "expansion": "lehti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: lehti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "lehti"
          },
          "expansion": "lehti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: lehti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "lē’d̦"
          },
          "expansion": "lē’d̦",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Courland Livonian: lē’d̦"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "lieds"
          },
          "expansion": "lieds",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vidzeme Livonian: lieds"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "leht"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: leht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: leht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "leht'"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: leht'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: leht'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "lehti",
            "q1": "Kattila"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) lehti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: (Kattila) lehti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*lešte"
      },
      "expansion": "*lešte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*leištas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *leištas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*lëstë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *lëstë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "laĩškas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian laĩškas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лист"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лист (list)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *lešte, from an early Indo-European language, possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic *leištas. Compare Proto-Samic *lëstë, Lithuanian laĩškas, Russian лист (list).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehteden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtedä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehteltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtenä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehteksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtenek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lehte"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lehti",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/cte, hte, ste, tte",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-lehti-urj-fin-pro-noun-n5EWH0ND",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lehti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "leht"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: leht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: leht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lehti"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: lehti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: lehti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "lehti"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: lehti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: lehti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "lehti"
          },
          "expansion": "lehti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: lehti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "lehti"
          },
          "expansion": "lehti",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: lehti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "lē’d̦"
          },
          "expansion": "lē’d̦",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Courland Livonian: lē’d̦"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "lieds"
          },
          "expansion": "lieds",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vidzeme Livonian: lieds"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "leht"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: leht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: leht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "leht'"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: leht'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: leht'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "lehti",
            "q1": "Kattila"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) lehti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: (Kattila) lehti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*lešte"
      },
      "expansion": "*lešte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*leištas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *leištas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*lëstë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *lëstë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "laĩškas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian laĩškas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лист"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лист (list)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *lešte, from an early Indo-European language, possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic *leištas. Compare Proto-Samic *lëstë, Lithuanian laĩškas, Russian лист (list).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehteden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtedä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtidä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtessä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtehnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtihnä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtestä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtehen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtihen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtellä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehteltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtelek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtilek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtenä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehteksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtenek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtinek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtettä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lehtittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lehte"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lehti",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/cte, hte, ste, tte",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Indo-European languages",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Indo-European languages",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "urj-fin-pro:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lehti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.