"lava" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See lava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *lawa, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *lā́ˀwāˀ (whence Latvian lāva, Lithuanian lova). Cognate with Proto-Samic *luovē. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|bat-pro|*lā́ˀwāˀ}} Proto-Baltic *lā́ˀwāˀ, {{cog|lv|lāva}} Latvian lāva, {{cog|lt|lova}} Lithuanian lova, {{cog|smi-pro|*luovē}} Proto-Samic *luovē Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|lava}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lava [nominative, singular], lavat [nominative, plural], lavan [accusative, singular], lavat [accusative, plural], lavan [genitive, singular], lavadën [genitive, plural], lavoidën [genitive, plural], lavada [partitive, singular], lavoida [partitive, plural], lavassa [inessive, singular], lavahna [inessive, singular], lavoissa [inessive, plural], lavoihna [inessive, plural], lavasta [elative, singular], lavoista [elative, plural], lavahën [illative, singular], lavoihën [illative, plural], lavalla [adessive, singular], lavoilla [adessive, plural], lavalta [ablative, singular], lavoilta [ablative, plural], lavalën [allative, singular], lavalëk [allative, singular], lavoilën [allative, plural], lavoilëk [allative, plural], lavana [essive, singular], lavoina [essive, plural], lavaksi [singular, translative], lavoiksi [plural, translative], lavan [instructive, singular], lavoin [instructive, plural], lavanëk [comitative, singular], lavoinëk [comitative, plural], lavatta [abessive, singular], lavoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. sleeping place, bed Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lava-urj-fin-pro-noun-WWAhHy2N Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 19 37 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 36 33 31
  2. platform Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lava-urj-fin-pro-noun-0pT8zgzI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 19 37 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi: 30 41 29
  3. bench (in a sauna) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lava-urj-fin-pro-noun-HdLj7j-H Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 19 37 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 36 33 31
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "lavi",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Swedish: lavi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Swedish: lavi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lav",
            "3": "lave",
            "4": "lafve"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lav, lave, lafve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lav, lave, lafve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "lovā"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: lovā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: lovā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: lava"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*lā́ˀwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lā́ˀwāˀ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lāva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lāva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lova"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lova",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*luovē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *luovē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *lawa, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *lā́ˀwāˀ (whence Latvian lāva, Lithuanian lova). Cognate with Proto-Samic *luovē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lava",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lava"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 19 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleeping place, bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-lava-urj-fin-pro-noun-WWAhHy2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeping",
          "sleeping"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 19 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 41 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "platform"
      ],
      "id": "en-lava-urj-fin-pro-noun-0pT8zgzI",
      "links": [
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 19 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bench (in a sauna)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lava-urj-fin-pro-noun-HdLj7j-H",
      "links": [
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lava"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "lavi",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Swedish: lavi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Swedish: lavi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lav",
            "3": "lave",
            "4": "lafve"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lav, lave, lafve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lav, lave, lafve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "lovā"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: lovā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: lovā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: lava"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "lava"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: lava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: lava"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*lā́ˀwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *lā́ˀwāˀ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lāva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lāva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lova"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lova",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*luovē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *luovē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *lawa, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *lā́ˀwāˀ (whence Latvian lāva, Lithuanian lova). Cognate with Proto-Samic *luovē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lava",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lava"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleeping place, bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeping",
          "sleeping"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "platform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bench (in a sauna)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lava"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lava meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.