See lama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lamama",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ⇒ lamama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ⇒ lamama/lamada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lama",
"id1": "depression"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "lamakas",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ⇒ lamakas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ⇒ lamakas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: lama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "lamak",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ⇒ lamak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ⇒ lamak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "lammõma",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ⇒ lammõma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ⇒ lammõma/lammõdaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Votic: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: lama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamaz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lamaz",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lama"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lama",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feeble, weak"
],
"id": "en-lama-urj-fin-pro-adj-JzgivPWb",
"links": [
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lodged, flattened"
],
"id": "en-lama-urj-fin-pro-adj-Sv0l5BIg",
"links": [
[
"lodged",
"lodged"
],
[
"flattened",
"flattened"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lamama",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ⇒ lamama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ⇒ lamama/lamada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lama",
"id1": "depression"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "lamakas",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ⇒ lamakas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ⇒ lamakas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: lama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: lama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "lamak",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ⇒ lamak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ⇒ lamak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "lammõma",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ⇒ lammõma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ⇒ lammõma/lammõdaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Votic: lama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: lama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamaz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lamaz",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lama"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lama",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feeble, weak"
],
"links": [
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lodged, flattened"
],
"links": [
[
"lodged",
"lodged"
],
[
"flattened",
"flattened"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lama meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.