See kuru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kuru meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kuru"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuru",
"id1": "gorge"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kuru"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kurë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kurë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kurë (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "курья",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: курья (kurʹja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: курья (kurʹja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "+ *-u",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kure",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kuri + *-u, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuru"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow place or passage"
],
"id": "en-kuru-urj-fin-pro-noun-OikTTgHa",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorge, ravine"
],
"id": "en-kuru-urj-fin-pro-noun-TIouA4jw",
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kuru"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuru",
"id1": "gorge"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kuru"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kurë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kurë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kurë (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "курья",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: курья (kurʹja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: курья (kurʹja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "+ *-u",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kure",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kuri + *-u, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuruitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuru"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow place or passage"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"gorge, ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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