See kuras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kurask",
"3": "kuurask",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: kurask, kuurask",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, poetic"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, poetic)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: kurask, kuurask (dialectal, poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuras"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kuras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic, rare"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, rare)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kuras (archaic, rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kuras"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kuras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, poetic"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, poetic)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kuras (dialectal, poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuras"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kuras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kuras (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kuraz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kuraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kuraz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kurɜ",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-",
"lang1": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kurɜ + *-s",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Uralic *kurɜ + *-s (or *-s)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuraksë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-kuras-urj-fin-pro-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*väicci"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kurask",
"3": "kuurask",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: kurask, kuurask",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, poetic"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, poetic)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: kurask, kuurask (dialectal, poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuras"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kuras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic, rare"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, rare)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kuras (archaic, rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kuras"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kuras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, poetic"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, poetic)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kuras (dialectal, poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kuras"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kuras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kuras (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kuraz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kuraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kuraz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kurɜ",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-",
"lang1": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kurɜ + *-s",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Uralic *kurɜ + *-s (or *-s)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurastën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurassëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraksitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuraksë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)",
"urj-fin-pro:Tools",
"urj-fin-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*väicci"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuras meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.