"kulta" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See kulta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gulþą. Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*gulþą}} Proto-Germanic *gulþą Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|kulta}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kulta [nominative, singular], kuldat [nominative, plural], kuldan [accusative, singular], kuldat [accusative, plural], kuldan [genitive, singular], kultadën [genitive, plural], kultëidën [genitive, plural], kultada [partitive, singular], kultëida [partitive, plural], kuldassa [inessive, singular], kuldahna [inessive, singular], kuldëissa [inessive, plural], kuldëihna [inessive, plural], kuldasta [elative, singular], kuldëista [elative, plural], kultahën [illative, singular], kultëihën [illative, plural], kuldalla [adessive, singular], kuldëilla [adessive, plural], kuldalta [ablative, singular], kuldëilta [ablative, plural], kultalën [allative, singular], kultalëk [allative, singular], kultëilën [allative, plural], kultëilëk [allative, plural], kultana [essive, singular], kultëina [essive, plural], kuldaksi [singular, translative], kuldëiksi [plural, translative], kuldan [instructive, singular], kuldëin [instructive, plural], kultanëk [comitative, singular], kultëinëk [comitative, plural], kuldatta [abessive, singular], kuldëitta [abessive, plural]
  1. gold (metal) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kulta-urj-fin-pro-noun--9kx~gSp Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei

Download JSON data for kulta meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kuld"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kuld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kuld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kulta"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kulta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kulta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjk",
            "2": "kolde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kemi Sami: kolde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kemi Sami: kolde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "колльтӭ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: колльтӭ (kollʼt’e)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: колльтӭ (kollʼt’e)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kulta"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kulta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kulta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kulta",
            "3": "kulda"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kulta, kulda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kulta, kulda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kūlda"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kūlda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kūlda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kuldu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kuldu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kuldu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kuld"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kuld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kuld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kuld"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kuld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kuld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kuld"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kuld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kuld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kultõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: kultõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: kultõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gulþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gulþą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultëida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultëihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kulta"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kulta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold (metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulta-urj-fin-pro-noun--9kx~gSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulta"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kuld"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kuld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kuld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kulta"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kulta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kulta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjk",
            "2": "kolde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kemi Sami: kolde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kemi Sami: kolde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "колльтӭ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: колльтӭ (kollʼt’e)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: колльтӭ (kollʼt’e)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kulta"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kulta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kulta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "kulta",
            "3": "kulda"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: kulta, kulda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: kulta, kulda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kūlda"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kūlda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kūlda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kuldu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kuldu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kuldu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kuld"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kuld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kuld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kuld"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kuld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kuld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kuld"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kuld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kuld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kultõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: kultõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: kultõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gulþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gulþą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultëida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultëihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kultëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuldëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kulta"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kulta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "urj-fin-pro:Chemical elements",
        "urj-fin-pro:Metals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold (metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.