See kukku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kukku",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) kukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) kukku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kukal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kukal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *kukkala ?"
},
"expansion": "(< *kukkala ?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kukal (< *kukkala ?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kukkula"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kukkula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kukkula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kukkula"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kukkula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kukkula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kukkula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kukkula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kukkulõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kukkulõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kukkulõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kukkura",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) kukkura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) kukkura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kukkura"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kukkura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kukkura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kukkura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kukkura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kukkuri",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ⇒ kukkuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ⇒ kukkuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kukro"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kukro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kukro"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from the same root as *kukka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'ussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'usta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'ulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'ulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'utta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kukku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kukku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protrusion, bulge"
],
"id": "en-kukku-urj-fin-pro-noun-UZwHbsSD",
"links": [
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hillock"
],
"id": "en-kukku-urj-fin-pro-noun-csKgyxSF",
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, peak, summit"
],
"id": "en-kukku-urj-fin-pro-noun-Pv8q76p-",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kukku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic term requests"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kukku",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) kukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) kukku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kukal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kukal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *kukkala ?"
},
"expansion": "(< *kukkala ?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kukal (< *kukkala ?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kukkula"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kukkula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kukkula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kukkula"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kukkula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kukkula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kukkula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kukkula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kukkulõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kukkulõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kukkulõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kukkura",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) kukkura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) kukkura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kukkura"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kukkura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kukkura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kukkura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kukkura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kukkuri",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ⇒ kukkuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ⇒ kukkuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kukro"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kukro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kukro"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from the same root as *kukka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kukku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'ussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'usta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'ulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'ulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukkuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'utta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk'uitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kukku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kukku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"protrusion, bulge"
],
"links": [
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hillock"
],
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, peak, summit"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kukku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kukku meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.